FTW97LA150

NTSB accident investigation · Bell BH-47G2 · Laredo, TX · April 4, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 3, 1997, 18:30 local (Apr 4, 1997, 00:30 UTC)
Place
Laredo, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N90485Bell BH-47G2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 25, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970403040889A
Case key
20192

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain alignment while landing on a stationary trailer. A factor was the pilot's lack of experience in trailer landing operations.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightHover
Proper alignment - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type operationPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The pilot was in the process of purchasing the helicopter from a business located at the airport. After a successful acceptance flight earlier that morning, the pilot landed the helicopter on the ramp, shut down, and finalized the deal. He had driven a trailer to the airport to transport the helicopter back to Louisiana after the purchase. The pilot stated that he descended slowly down to the trailer platform, positioning the left skid as close to the left rail as possible. Upon touch down, the helicopter slid about 1 inch to the right, but the left skid looked square to the left rail. As the pilot lowered the collective, he felt the helicopter drifting to the right skid and applied power and left lateral cyclic to arrest the drift. Subsequently, the craft banked sharply to the left and the rotor blades struck the ground. As the helicopter rolled to the left, the tail boom was severed. According to the pilot, this was the first time that he had landed on a stationary trailer. A FAA inspector reported that the width of the trailer was about 4 inches wider than the helicopter's landing skids.

Factual narrative

On April 3, 1997, approximately 1830 central standard time, a Bell 47 helicopter, N90485, was substantially damaged following a loss of control while attempting to land on a stationary transport trailer, at Laredo International Airport, Laredo, Texas. The commercial rated pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight.

During an interview with the investigator-in-charge, the pilot stated that he was in the process of purchasing the helicopter from a business located at the airport. After a successful acceptance flight earlier that morning, the pilot landed the helicopter on the ramp, shut down, and finalized the deal. He had driven a trailer to the airport to transport the helicopter back to Louisiana after the purchase.

The person that sold the helicopter to the pilot stated that he and the pilot discussed loading the helicopter onto the trailer utilizing a crane, but the pilot optioned to hover and land the aircraft on the trailer. Several witnesses observed the helicopter hovering over the trailer and attempting to land. They reported that as the helicopter touched down on the trailer, the right skid "slid off" the right side of the trailer. They subsequently observed the helicopter roll to the left and impact the ground, with the rotor blades striking the ground first.

The pilot stated that he descended slowly down to the trailer platform, positioning the left skid as close to the left rail as possible. He further stated that upon touch down, the helicopter slid about 1 inch to the right, but the left skid looked square to the left rail. As he lowered the collective, he felt the helicopter drifting to the right skid and applied power and left lateral cyclic to arrest the drift. Subsequently, the craft banked sharply to the left and the rotor blades struck the ground. As the helicopter rolled to the left, the tail boom was severed.

According to the pilot, this was the first time that he had landed on a trailer. A FAA inspector reported that the width of the trailer was about 4 inches wider than the helicopter's landing skids.

Aircraft

Registration
N90485
Reported as
Bell BH-47G2
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
696
Airframe hours
11,082
Engine
Lycoming VO-435-A1F, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
Louis Mccarthy
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 1997 · 2 hours before
Departed
LRD
Destination
LRD
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
LRD · Laredo International

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificates
Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
278 total · 83 in this make and model · 214 as pilot in command · 27 in the last 90 days · 27 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 15 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LRD

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.