FTW97LA153

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20F · Marietta, OK · April 6, 1997

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 6, 1997, 15:15 local (21:15 UTC)
Place
Marietta, OK
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N6492QMooney M20F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 25, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970406004989A
Case key
20194

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate short field takeoff. A factor was the pilot's lack of recent experience in short field takeoffs from a grass/turf runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Short field takeoff/procedure - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Lack of recent experience in type operationPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

During the takeoff, the airplane was 'at low speed with approximately 10 degrees of flaps and flew for about 5 seconds before veering to the right.' The pilot tried to realign the airplane with the runway; however, the left main gear struck the side of the runway and the airplane came to rest in a ravine along the side of the runway. The pilot stated that this accident could have been prevented by 'minimiz[ing] time spent in ground effect when taking off on a windy day (and gusty day) from grass runways.' The pilot reported that he had 38.2 hours in the M20F airplane; however, he had never done a short field takeoff from a grass/turf runway in this airplane.

Factual narrative

On April 6, 1997, at 1515 central standard time, a Mooney M20F, N6492Q, registered to Texas Aerodyne Corporation and operated by a private individual under Title 14 CFR Part 91, impacted terrain during the takeoff near Marietta, Oklahoma. The commercial pilot and the sole passenger received minor injuries and the airplane sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the planned personal cross country flight from Marietta to Fort Worth, Texas. The pilot had not filed a flight plan and the flight was originating at the time of the accident.

During interviews, conducted by the investigator-in-charge, and on the Pilot/Operator Report, the pilot stated the following information. The flight departed Luck Airport, Fort Worth, Texas, at 1355 for a VFR flight to Marietta, Oklahoma. An uneventful arrival landing was made at the private grass/turf runway at the McGehee Restaurant near Marietta. Following lunch, while preparing for the departure flight, the pilot noted that the winds were "pretty much down the runway; however they were gusting from 15 to 20 knots and varying at times from 330 to 010 degrees." As the airplane began the takeoff roll, a car was observed on the road that crosses the runway; however, the airplane lifted off the runway before the road. The airplane was "at low speed with approximately 10 degrees of flaps and flew for about 5 seconds before veering to the right." The pilot tried to realign the airplane with the runway; however, the left main gear struck the side of the runway and the airplane came to rest in a ravine along the side of the runway. The pilot stated that this accident could have been prevented by "minimiz[ing] time spent in ground effect when taking off on a windy day (and gusty day) from grass runways." The pilot reported that he had 38.2 hours in the M20F airplane; however, he had never done a shortfield takeoff from a grass/turf runway in this airplane.

The FAA inspector examined the airplane and found the engine separated from the firewall. The right wing and fuselage had structural damage and the main landing gear was separated from the airframe.

Aircraft

Registration
N6492Q
Reported as
Mooney M20F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
680034
Airframe hours
5,094
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1B6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Texas Aerodyne Corporation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 3, 1997 · 18 hours before
Destination
F71 · Fort Worth, TX
Airport
T40 · Mcgehee Restaurant, runway 35, 2,450 × 55 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
955 total · 40 in this make and model · 813 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 15 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 30 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6492Q · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.