FTW97LA155

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210N · Silver City, NM · April 5, 1997

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 5, 1997, 11:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
Silver City, NM
Injuries
4 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4864UCessna T210N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 25, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970405010229A
Case key
20195

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The high wind and the pilot's inadequate compensation for the crosswind conditions. Factors were the crosswind and wind gusts.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Weather condition - high windCause
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - other

Analysis

The pilot overflew the airport at midfield, and noticed that the wind sock was fully extended, which verified 'that the winds were over 10-15 MPH.' The pilot extended the flaps to 30 degrees, and during the crosswind landing to runway 35, the aircraft 'touched down just past the numbers.' During the landing roll, a gust of wind pushed the aircraft to the right. In an attempt to keep the aircraft on the runway, the pilot 'overcorrected' causing it to exit the left side of the runway. The aircraft continued parallel to the runway for approximately 600 feet, impacted a mound of dirt, and came to rest inverted. A local law enforcement officer reported that the winds at the accident site were westerly at 25 to 35 MPH, with gusts up to 45 MPH.

Factual narrative

On April 5, 1997, approximately 1145 mountain standard time, a Cessna T210N, N4864U, registered to and operated by Sawyer Aviation as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, was substantially damaged following a loss of directional control during landing roll at the Whiskey Creek Airport near Silver City, New Mexico. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and an IFR flight plan was filed for the cross country flight. The commercial pilot and three passengers sustained minor injuries. The flight originated from Phoenix, Arizona, about 2 hours 15 minutes before the accident.

The pilot recalled that "the surface winds were reported to be from the west from 18-20 MPH with gusts to 30 MPH." He flew over mid-field and noticed that the wind sock was fully extended, which verified "that the winds were over 10-15 MPH." He extended the flaps to 30 degrees, and during the crosswind landing to runway 35, the aircraft "touched down just past the numbers." During the landing roll, the aircraft started to veer to the right of the centerline, and he corrected with left rudder. The aircraft then "weather vaned into the wind," and veered off the left side of the runway. He applied right rudder and was paralleling the runway when the aircraft impacted a mound of dirt.

A local law enforcement officer who responded to the accident reported the following information. The weather was clear "with 25 to 35 MPH westerly winds and wind gusts up to 45 MPH." The pilot reported that he was completing a crosswind landing when "a gust of wind" pushed the aircraft to the right (east). In an attempt to keep the aircraft on the runway he "overcorrected causing the aircraft to exit the west edge of the runway."

Examination of the accident site by the FAA inspector revealed tire marks exiting the left side of the runway about 1,200 feet from the approach end of the runway. The tire marks continued parallel to the runway for approximately 600 feet to a mound of dirt, which was approximately 3-foot in height. The aircraft was found just beyond the dirt mound inverted with the tip of the right wing about 3 feet from the runway.

Examination of the aircraft by the FAA inspector revealed that the nose landing gear was separated, the right main landing gear box was damaged, and the left main landing gear was bent. All of the engine mounts were fractured, the vertical stabilizer was crushed, and the right wing was bent between the aileron and flap.

Aircraft

Registration
N4864U
Reported as
Cessna T210N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21064826
Airframe hours
6,734
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-R7B, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Sawyer Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 28, 1997
Departed
PHX · Phoenix, AZ
Destination
94E
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
94E · Whiskey Creek, runway 35, 5,350 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
225 total · 8 in this make and model · 140 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 20 knots, gusting 30
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.