FTW97LA170

NTSB accident investigation · Ayres S2R-G6 · El Dorado, AR · April 29, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 29, 1997, 10:45 local (15:45 UTC)
Place
El Dorado, AR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N31575Ayres S2R-G6
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 2, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970429006949A
Case key
20205

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot misjudging his altitude above the airport, resulting in not attaining the proper touchdown point. A factor was the separation of teeth from the aft gear of the spur gear assembly, which resulted in the interruption of fuel.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Fuel system,fuel control
Fuel system,pump
Accessory drive assy,drive gear - failureFactor
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Altitude - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in command
OverrunLanding - roll
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)
Object - fence

Analysis

The pilot reported that the aircraft was level at 1,200 to 1,500 MSL when the engine lost power. He applied full flaps, put the aircraft in a slip, and spiraled down towards the Downtown Airport. The aircraft touched down on runway 18 about midfield, bounced back into the air, cleared some trees, and touched down again approximately 1,500 feet from the departure end of the runway. The aircraft traveled across a ditch, struck two trees, continued through a fence, and came to a stop in a residential back yard. A teardown inspection of the engine revealed that several teeth on the aft gear of the Spur Gear assembly (P/N 896805-1) had separated. The Spur Gear assembly is part of the gear mechanism which drives both fuel pumps and the fuel control.

Factual narrative

On April 29, 1997, at 1045 central daylight time, an Ayres S2R-G6 airplane, N31575, registered to and operated by Evergreen Flying Service, Inc., as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 ferry flight, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near El Dorado, Arkansas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. The flight originated from Monroe, Louisiana, about 25 minutes prior to the accident.

The pilot reported to the investigator-in-charge that the aircraft was level at 1,200 to 1,500 MSL when the engine lost power. He applied full flaps, put the aircraft in a slip, and spiraled down towards the Downtown Airport. The aircraft touched down on runway 18 about 2,250 feet from the approach end, bounced several times, and exited the runway.

Examination of the accident site by the FAA inspector revealed that the aircraft touched down on runway 18 about midfield, bounced into the air, cleared some trees, and touched down again approximately 1,500 feet from the departure end of the runway. The aircraft traveled across a ditch, struck two trees, continued through a fence, and came to a stop in a residential back yard.

Examination of the aircraft at the accident site by the FAA inspector revealed that there was a total of approximately 160 gallons of fuel in the fuel tanks, and the engine air inlet was clear. Further examination of the aircraft revealed that the tail was twisted, and the left wing was structurally damaged.

The engine was sent to Intercontinental Jet in Tulsa, Oklahoma, for further examination. On May 8, 1997, a teardown inspection revealed that several teeth on the aft gear of the Spur Gear assembly (P/N 896805-1) had separated. The Spur Gear assembly is part of the gear mechanism which drives both fuel pumps and the fuel control. The engine had approximately 5,500 hours total time since new, and the last hot section and gearbox inspections were performed approximately 700 hours prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N31575
Reported as
Ayres S2R-G6
Category
Airplane
Serial number
G6-133
Airframe hours
570
Engine
Garrett TPE331-6-252M, 700 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Registered owner
Evergreen Flying Service, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
MLU · Monroe, LA
Destination
TUL · Tulsa, OK
Airport
F43 · Downtown, runway 18, 3,000 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
5,200 total · 684 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 15 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.