FTW97LA183

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · College Station, TX · May 8, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 8, 1997, 13:10 local (18:10 UTC)
Place
College Station, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N93124Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 30, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970508015859A
Case key
20214

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's loss of control due to delayed landing flare. A factor was the porpoise encountered during landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding
Flare - delayedPilot in commandCause
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation - encounteredPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The student pilot reported that this was her second supervised solo. She stated that she 'set up a normal approach to land and she touched down on all three wheels.' She further stated that 'the airplane ballooned up (porpoising) three to five feet in the air.' The student pilot initiated a go-around procedure, but the airplane came down on the nose wheel which subsequently collapsed, and the airplane skidded to a stop. The student pilot's flight instructor added that the first touchdown was on all three tires but 'the touch down was smooth.' He further stated that 'the aircraft became airborne again and the pilot pitched down allowing the wheels to touch down on the nose wheel first (pitch attitude slightly nose low).' He reported that the 'second touch down resulted in a porpoising that collapsed the nose wheel.' The instructor stated that during the 'final few seconds' of the landing sequence, he could hear power being applied to the airplane, but 'the nose was too low for the pilot to initiate a climb.'

Factual narrative

On May 8, 1997, at 1310 central daylight time, a Cessna 152, N93124, was substantially damaged following a loss of control while landing at Easterwood Field, near College Station, Texas. The student pilot, sole occupant in the airplane, was not injured. The airplane was owned by the Texas A and M Flying Club and operated by the owner under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local training flight which had originated approximately 1 hour, 10 minutes before the accident. No flight plan had been filed.

The student pilot reported to the Investigator-In-Charge (IIC) that this was her second supervised solo. She stated that she "set up a normal approach to land and she touched down on all three wheels." She further stated that "the airplane ballooned up (porpoising) three to five feet in the air." The student pilot initiated a go-around procedure but the airplane came down on the nose wheel which subsequently collapsed and the airplane skidded to a stop.

According to the flight instructor in his written witness statement, the pilot made "a normal approach and continued to landing with a touchdown on all three tires at normal approach speed, the touch down was smooth." He further stated that "the aircraft became airborne again and the pilot pitched down allowing the wheels to touch down on the nose wheel first (pitch attitude slightly nose low)." He reported that the "second touch down resulted in a porpoising that collapsed the nose wheel." The instructor stated that during the "final few seconds" of the landing sequence, he could hear power being applied to the airplane, but "the nose was too low for the pilot to initiate a climb."

Aircraft

Registration
N93124
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15285409
Airframe hours
5,477
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Texas A And M Flying Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · November 26, 1996 · 113 hours before
Departed
CLL
Airport
CLL · Easterwood Field, runway 16, 7,000 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
20
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
48 total · 12 in this make and model · 1 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CLL, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N93124 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.