- Date
- May 22, 1997, 12:00 local (17:00 UTC)
- Place
- Rio Hondo, TX
- Injuries
- 2 minor
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N9492DCessna 172RG
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report October 31, 1997
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19970522011759A
- Case key
- 20224
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
failure of the pilot to use all of the available runway during landing, and his resultant failure to attain a proper touchdown point for a safe rollout. Factors relating to the accident were: the wet runway with hydroplaning conditions, the uneven terrain (after the aircraft exited the runway), and the proximity of tree(s).
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot was returning to land on runway 18 after a 1 hour local flight. His first approach was 'high', and during the approach, he observed a rain shower at the departure end, moving in a northerly direction. The pilot then elected to execute a go-around and set up for another approach. He extended 30 degrees of flaps on the second approach, which was also high, and the aircraft touched down about 1,100 feet down the 2,600 foot runway. The pilot applied brakes, but the aircraft 'hydroplaned' and skidded off the right side of the runway, past the departure end, and onto uneven grassy terrain. The left wing struck a tree and the aircraft came to rest in a drainage ditch. Witnesses reported that there was standing water on the runway when the aircraft landed.
Factual narrative
On May 22, 1997, at 1200 central daylight time, a Cessna 172RG airplane, N9492D, was destroyed following a loss of control while landing at Farm Services Airport, near Rio Hondo, Texas. Both occupants, an instrument rated private pilot and passenger, sustained minor injuries. The rental airplane was registered to a private individual and leased back to West Houston Airport (operator), Houston, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight.
In an interview with the NTSB investigator-in-charge, the pilot reported that he was returning to land after a 1 hour local flight. He stated that his first approach was "high." Also, he observed a rain shower at the departure end of runway 18, moving in a northerly direction, so he elected to execute a go-around and set up for another approach. The pilot extended 30 degrees of flaps on the second approach, which was also high, and touched down about 1,100 feet down the 2,600 foot runway. After applying brakes the aircraft "hydroplaned" and skidded off the right side of the runway, past the departure end, and onto uneven grassy terrain. The left wing struck a tree and the aircraft came to rest in a drainage ditch.
Examination of the wreckage by an FAA inspector revealed that the left wing sustained structural damage, and the fuselage was "split in two." The nose gear was found collapsed rearward rendering damage to the floor structure of the cabin and engine firewall. The FAA inspector also reported that the runway initially had a landing heading of 180 degrees, but from approximately midpoint, the runway surface turns to intercept a landing heading of 170 degrees. He further reported that there was standing water on the runway surface.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N9492D
- Reported as
- Cessna 172RG
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 172RG1186
- Airframe hours
- 6,796
- Engine
- Lycoming O-360-F1AG, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- West Houston Airport
- Registered owner
- Don A. Culwell
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · November 4, 1996 · 90 hours before
- Departed
- XS64
- Airport
- XS64 · Farm Services, runway 18, 2,600 × 22 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 26
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 245 total · 53 in this make and model · 18 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 350° at 4 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 2,800 ft broken
- Temperature
- 79 °F, dew point 75 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
- Observed at
- HRL
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.