FTW97LA198

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-250 · Ward, AR · May 26, 1997

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 26, 1997, 18:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Ward, AR
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7967PPiper PA-24-250
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 28, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
20225

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power resulting from fuel starvation due to the pilot's mismanagement of available fuel. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel management - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The purpose of the flight was to fly to a nearby airport, practice touch and go landings, and return. He anticipated the local flight to be about 1 hour. During the preflight, the pilot inspected the fuel and noted that the 'left main [tank] was down quite a bit', the 'left auxiliary [tank] was down some', the 'right main [tank] was down slightly', and the right auxiliary [tank] was full.' He recalled that when he flew the airplane last (the previous week), he had switched from using the left main tank to the right main tank, and flew for about 30 minutes on the right main tank. He further reported that, he did not have access to the fuel tank on the field so he did not top off the fuel tanks. After departure, the pilot flew to the nearby airport, and made 3 or 4 landings to a full stop. While on the return flight, the engine lost power and the pilot was forced to land in heavily wooded terrain. Examination of the wreckage at the accident site by an FAA inspector revealed that the left and right main fuel tanks were empty, the left auxiliary tank was 1/2 to 3/4 full and the right auxiliary fuel tank was full. The fuel selector handle was found in the 'fuel off' position.

Factual narrative

On May 26, 1997, approximately 1830 central daylight time, a Piper PA-24-250 airplane, N7967P, owned and registered to two private individuals, was substantially damaged during a forced landing in the vicinity of Ward, Arkansas. The private pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the Title 14 CFR part 91 personal cross country flight. The flight originated from Dogwood Field (a private airstrip near Ward, Arkansas) at about 1700.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that the purpose of the flight was to fly to Searcy Municipal Airport, Searcy, Arkansas, located about 10 miles northeast of Ward (point of departure), do some touch and go landings, and return to Dogwood Field. He anticipated the flight to be about 1 hour. He stated that he arrived at Dogwood at about 1630 to preflight. During the preflight he inspected the fuel and noted that the "left main [tank] was down quite a bit", the "left auxiliary [tank] was down some", the "right main [tank] was down slightly", and the right auxiliary [tank] was full." He recalled that when he flew the airplane last (the previous week), he had switched from using the left main tank to the right main tank, and flew for about 30 minutes on the right main tank. He further reported that, he did not have access to the fuel tank on the field so he did not top off the fuel tanks.

After departing from Dogwood, the pilot flew to Searcy, and made 3 or 4 (the pilot does not recall) landings to a full stop. He stated that he did not recall when he last checked the fuel gauge other than when he started the engine before originally taking off from Dogwood Field. While on the return flight to Dogwood Field, the engine lost power and the pilot was forced to land in heavily wooded terrain.

Examination of the wreckage at the accident site by a FAA inspector revealed that the left and right main fuel tanks contained zero gallons of fuel, the left auxiliary tank was 1/2 to 3/4 full and the right auxiliary fuel tank was full. The fuel selector handle was found in the "fuel off" position.

The pilot reported to the NTSB investigator-in-charge, via NTSB Form 6120.1/2, that he felt that the cause of the accident was attributed to "fuel starvation due to fuel mismanagement."

Aircraft

Registration
N7967P
Reported as
Piper PA-24-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-3204
Engine
Lycoming O-540-A1D5, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
H. Hensley / E. Thompson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 9, 1996
Departed
M07 · Searcy, AR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
308 total · 5 in this make and model · 224 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LIT, 18 nm away