FTW97LA204

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180 · Olney, TX · May 27, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 27, 1997, 16:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Olney, TX
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9408CCessna 180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 15, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970527012019A
Case key
20230

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate compensation for the crosswind, which resulted in a loss of dirctional control, a ground loop, and a collapsed main gear. The crosswind was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve
Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear - overload

Analysis

According to the pilot, there was a right quartering crosswind present during the landing. After an initial touchdown on the right main wheel, the airplane became airborne again, and its nose turned into the wind. The tailwheel equipped airplane then touched down 'sideways' and 'ground-looped to the right.' The left main gear collapsed, and the left wing tip contacted the ground.

Factual narrative

On May 27, 1997, at 1600 central daylight time, a Cessna 180 airplane, N9408C, registered to and operated by the pilot, was substantially damaged following a loss of control during landing at the Olney Municipal Airport, Olney, Texas. The private pilot and his two passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal cross country flight that originated in Sulphur Springs, Texas, at 1400.

During a telephone interview conducted by the investigator-in-charge and on the enclosed Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, the pilot stated that there was a right quartering crosswind present during the landing on runway 31. He further stated that after an initial touchdown on the right main wheel, the airplane became airborne again, and its nose turned into the wind. The tailwheel equipped airplane then touched down "sideways" and "ground-looped to the right." The left main wheel separated, and the left wing tip contacted the ground.

According to the FAA inspector, the fuselage was twisted, and the left wing, horizontal stabilizer and elevator sustained structural damage.

Aircraft

Registration
N9408C
Reported as
Cessna 180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31806
Engine
Continental O-470-J, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Will D. Crockett
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 5, 1997
Departed
SLR · Sulphur Springs, TX
Destination
ONY
Airport
ONY · Olney Municipal, runway 31, 5,093 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
115 total · 110 in this make and model · 96 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 15 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.