FTW97LA218

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Bridgeport, TX · June 12, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 12, 1997, 16:26 local (21:26 UTC)
Place
Bridgeport, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6182UCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 2, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970612015179A
Case key
20241

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion as result of the pilot's failure to refuel. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rock(s)/boulder(s)
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The student pilot contacted the Fort Worth Flight Service Station (FSS) while en route from Tyler to Bridgeport and reported 'that he was lost.' The pilot's last radio contact with the FSS was 4 hours and 1 minute after his departure from Tyler. Bridgeport was his planned refueling stop. The 40-hour student pilot reported that the engine lost power, and he attempted to land in an open pasture. The student pilot further stated that the nose wheel impacted a rock during the landing roll and the airplane nosed over coming to rest in the inverted position. No evidence of rotational scoring was noted on either propeller blade. During examination of the two wing tanks, approximately 2 gallons of fuel were drained from the fuel cells. According to the pilot's operating handbook, the unusable fuel for the 1981 model Cessna 152 is 1.5 gallons.

Factual narrative

On June 12, 1997, at 1626 central daylight time, a Cessna 152 airplane, N6182U, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Bridgeport, Texas. The solo student pilot was not injured. The airplane, owned by a private individual, was being operated by the Tyler International School of Aviation, under Title 14 CFR Part 91 at the time of the accident. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the instructional cross country flight from Tyler to Bridgeport, Texas, for which a VFR flight plan was filed. The flight originated from Tyler, Texas, at 1220.

According to the operator, the student pilot, who was in the United States on a student visa, had been endorsed by his flight instructor for a round-robin cross country flight from Tyler to Ganesville, to Wichita Falls, to Bridgeport, and return to Tyler (Bridgeport was his planned refueling stop). The student pilot contacted the Fort Worth Flight Service Station (FSS) while en route from Wichita Falls to Bridgeport and reported "that he was lost." The pilot's last radio contact with the FSS was 4 hours and I minute after his departure from Tyler.

The 40-hour student pilot reported that the engine lost power, and he attempted to land in an open pasture about 11 miles northwest of the Bridgeport Municipal Airport. The student pilot further stated that the nose wheel impacted a rock during the landing roll, and the airplane nosed over coming to rest in the "nearly inverted position atop a barbed wire fence."

Examination of the wreckage by the FAA inspector and the operator revealed structural damage to the engine mount and the nose landing gear assembly. The top section of both wings sustained substantial damage. Additionally, no evidence of rotational scoring was noted on either propeller blade. During examination of the two wing tanks, approximately 2 gallons of fuel drained from the fuel cells. According to the pilot's operating handbook, the unusable fuel for the 1981 model Cessna 152 is 1.5 gallons.

Aircraft

Registration
N6182U
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15284734
Airframe hours
3,800
Engine
Lycoming O-235L2C, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
John C. Harder, doing business as Tyler School Of Aviation
Registered owner
Bill D. Wood
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 1997 · 32 hours before
Departed
TYR · Tyler, TX
Destination
1F9 · TX
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
40 total · 26 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6182U · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.