FTW97LA250

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Ashdown, AR · July 4, 1997

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 4, 1997, 11:50 local (16:50 UTC)
Place
Ashdown, AR
Injuries
4 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1798JPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 14, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970704046869A
Case key
20267

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The inadvertent stall/mush. A factor was the high density altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in commandCause

Analysis

During the full power takeoff with the flaps at 25 degrees, the airplane became airborne about 1,500 feet down the grass runway. After clearing a high line at the departure end of the runway, the '[air]plane stopped climbing.' Upon observing a tree line, the pilot turned the airplane 90 degrees to the east and the '[air]plane started to mush.' After the pilot got the airplane to straight flight, the airplane 'mushed to the ground.' The pilot reported that the '[air]plane appeared to be under full power.' The airplane was destroyed by the post crash fire. The weight at the time of takeoff was 2,260 pounds (maximum gross 2,325 pounds) with a field elevation of 330 feet and a temperature of 97 degrees Fahrenheit. The calculated density altitude was 2,800 feet.

Factual narrative

On July 4, 1997, at 1150 central daylight time, a Piper PA-28-140 airplane, N1798J, owned by a private individual and operated under Title 14 CFR Part 91, was destroyed following a forced landing near Ashdown, Arkansas. The private pilot and three passengers received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local personal flight and a flight plan was not filed. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

During personal interviews, conducted by the investigator-in-charge, and on the Pilot/Operator Report, the pilot reported that the flight originated at Atlanta, Texas, at approximately 1030 with one passenger and flew to Garrison Field at Ashdown to pick up two additional passengers. En route to Ashdown, the pilot tuned the aircraft radio to the Texarkana ATIS and obtained the local altimeter setting of 30.00 inches of Mercury with wind from the west at 9 knots. The pilot landed the airplane on runway 18 at the grass airstrip and two additional passengers boarded the aircraft for the local flight.

The pilot reported that he extended the flaps to 25 degrees and applied full engine power before starting the takeoff roll. The airplane became airborne about 1,500 feet down the grass runway and started the initial takeoff climb. After clearing a high line at the departure end of the runway, the "[air]plane stopped climbing." Upon observing a tree line, the pilot turned the airplane 90 degrees to the east and the "[air]plane started to mush." After the pilot "got [the airplane] back to straight flight, the airplane "mushed to the ground." The pilot reported that the "[air]plane appeared to be under full power." The pilot and passengers exited the airplane; however, the pilot saw smoke coming from the engine cowling and within 15 minutes the airplane was destroyed by the post crash fire.

Maximum allowable gross weight of the airplane is 2,325 pounds. The pilot reported the weight at the time of takeoff was 2,260 pounds with a field elevation of 330 feet and a temperature of 97 degrees Fahrenheit. The investigator-in-charge calculated the density altitude at 2,800 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N1798J
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-24224
Airframe hours
4,150
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ronald D. Moore
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 15, 1997 · 25 hours before
Departed
NONE
Airport
Garrison Field, runway 18, 3,000 × 50 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
249 total · 68 in this make and model · 198 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
97 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.