FTW97LA259

NTSB accident investigation · Luscombe 8A · Seminole, TX · July 3, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 3, 1997, 18:15 local (23:15 UTC)
Place
Seminole, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N71381Luscombe 8A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 24, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970703046439A
Case key
20275

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the existing wind conditions. A factor was the prevailing quartering tailwind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

According to witnesses at the airport, the pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane was executing a full stop landing on runway 26. During the landing roll, the pilot lost control of the airplane resulting in a ground loop. The pilot stated that prior to initiating his approach, he had determined that 'the winds were calm since he did not see any clues to indicate he was landing with a quartering tailwind.' The pilot also stated that the tailwheel steering on his heel brake equipped airplane is 'marginal at best' when fully operational, and his was no exception, especially when attempting left turns. The pilot stated that he had accumulated over 700 hours in Luscombes. Witnesses at the airport stated winds at the time of the accident were reported from 090 at approximately 6 to 10 knots.

Factual narrative

On July 3, 1997, at 1815 central daylight time, a Luscombe 8A airplane, N71381, was substantially damaged following a loss of control while landing near Seminole, Texas. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. The airplane was owned and operated by a private individual under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight for which a flight plan was not filed. The 257 nautical mile cross country flight originated at Deming, New Mexico, at approximately 1505.

According to witnesses, the pilot of the tailwheel equipped airplane was executing a full stop landing on runway 26 at the Gaines County Airport near Seminole, Texas. During the landing roll, the pilot lost control of the airplane resulting in a ground loop.

In a telephone interview with the investigator in charge the pilot stated that prior to initiating his approach, he had determined that "the winds were calm since he did not see any clues to indicate he was landing with a quartering tailwind." The pilot also stated that the tailwheel steering on heel brake equipped Luscombe airplanes is "marginal at best" when fully operational, and his was no exception, especially when attempting left turns. The pilot stated that he had accumulated over 700 hours in Luscombes.

Witnesses at the airport stated winds at the time of the accident were reported from 090 at approximately 6 to 10 knots. Examination of the airplane by the airport manager revealed that the right main landing gear collapsed, the propeller blades were bent, the right wing was damaged and the right aileron was destroyed.

Numerous attempts, albeit unsuccessful, were made by the investigator-in-charge to obtain the Pilot/Operator Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) from the pilot/owner of the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N71381
Reported as
Luscombe 8A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2808
Engine
Continental C-85, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John E. Schmidt
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
DMN · Deming, NM
Destination
31F
Airport
31F · Gaines County, runway 26, 5,378 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Left
Flight hours
700 in this make and model · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.