FTW97LA270

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206L-1 · Amelia, LA · July 17, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 17, 1997, 06:30 local (11:30 UTC)
Place
Amelia, LA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N3892RBell 206L-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 26, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970717018729A
Case key
20282

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

partial loss of engine power due to frog(s) being ingested into the engine. Factors relating to the accident were: the lack of altitude and lack of suitable terrain for a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Turboshaft engine - foreign objectCause
Turboshaft engine - ingestedCause
Misc,engine compressor stall/surgeCause
Forced landingManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Autorotation - performedPilot in command
Hard landingEmergency landing
Altitude - inadequateFactor
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - high vegetation
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

After completing hover checks, the pilot initiated a takeoff through a cut in the trees. At about 60 feet AGL and 40 knots, a 'loud bang' occurred. The helicopter 'yawed left and the rotor rpm began to decay.' The pilot initiated an autorotation and made a 'hard/steep right turn' towards the only available landing area 75 yards to his right rear. The helicopter landed hard on its right skid and rolled over coming to rest on its right side. The engine was test run, and its performance exceeded new engine specifications. Following the test run, the engine was partially disassembled and inspected. Indications of blood and flesh were found in the impeller and through the compressor air discharge tubes. This finding was consistent with other engines that had been examined and found to have ingested green tree frogs. The pilot also reported that during his preflight inspection, he did not observe any green tree frogs.

Factual narrative

On July 17, 1997, at 0630 central daylight time, a Bell 206L-1 helicopter, N3892R, registered to and operated by Petroleum Helicopters, Inc., as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 flight, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Amelia, Louisiana. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a company flight plan was filed for the company crew change flight. The airline transport rated pilot and his one passenger were not injured. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

During a personal interview conducted by the NTSB investigator-in-charge and on the enclosed Pilot/Operator Accident Report, the pilot stated that during the first start of the day he encountered a TOT (turbine outlet temperature) problem. After shutdown, maintenance found a wire problem with the TOT system. Maintenance repaired the wire, and after a FOD inspection, a maintenance operational check was performed. No further problems were noted with the TOT, and the helicopter was released for flight.

The pilot further reported that the ensuing start and runup were normal. He hovered the helicopter into position for a Bayou South departure. After completing hover checks, he initiated a takeoff through a cut in the trees. At about 60 feet AGL and 40 knots, a "loud bang" occurred. The helicopter "yawed left and the rotor rpm began to decay." He initiated an autorotation and made a "hard/steep right turn" towards the only available landing area 75 yards to his right rear. The helicopter landed hard on its right skid and rolled over coming to rest on its right side.

Examination of the helicopter by the FAA inspector revealed that the tailboom was wrinkled, one main rotor blade had separated, and the right skid and underside of the fuselage were damaged.

On July 19, 1997, the engine was test run at the Petroleum Helicopters, Inc., maintenance facility, and its performance exceeded new engine specifications. Following the test run, the engine was partially disassembled and inspected. Indications of blood and flesh were found in the impeller and through the compressor air discharge tubes. This finding was consistent with other engines that had been examined and found to have ingested green tree frogs.

The pilot also reported that during his preflight inspection he did not observe any green tree frogs.

Aircraft

Registration
N3892R
Reported as
Bell 206L-1
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
45594
Airframe hours
25,007
Engine
Allison 250-C28B, 500 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Petroleum Helicopters, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · June 27, 1997 · 73 hours before
Departed
7R3
Destination
Ship Shoal 214, GM
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
7R3 · Lake Palourde Base Heli

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
3,735 total · 283 in this make and model · 145 in the last 90 days · 62 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,000 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.