FTW97LA272

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C35 · Chickasha, OK · July 19, 1997

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 19, 1997, 00:10 local (05:10 UTC)
Place
Chickasha, OK
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N1878DBeech C35
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report June 26, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970719018939A
Case key
20284

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper positioning of the fuel selector, which resulted in fuel starvation and loss of engine power. Factors relating to the accident were: the pilot's failure to follow the checklist, and the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Checklist - not followedPilot in commandFactor
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - ditch
Object - fence

Analysis

The pilot had been practicing night landings at the Chickasha Municipal Airport. While in the traffic pattern (for runway 17), the engine lost power, and the pilot initiated a forced landing. During the landing roll, the airplane struck a fence and crossed a ditch, collapsing the nose landing gear. The airplane came to rest inverted approximately one half mile north of runway 17. The pilot reported that he had selected the left fuel tank, and 'thinks the engine quit because there was no fuel left in the left fuel tank.' Examination of the fuel system revealed that there was no fuel in the left main fuel tank and tip tank. The fuel selector was positioned to the left tank, and there was no evidence of fuel spillage from that tank. The right main fuel tank contained fuel; it was leaking fuel from its filler cap. The Pilot's Operating Handbook for the airplane stated in Section IV, Normal Procedures, page 4-10, Before Landing, 'Fuel Selector Valve - SELECT MAIN TANK MORE NEARLY FULL.'

Factual narrative

On July 19, 1997, at 0010 central daylight time, a Beech C35 airplane, N1878D, owned and operated by the pilot as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Chickasha, Oklahoma. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local night flight, and a flight plan was not filed. The private pilot, sole occupant, sustained minor injuries.

The pilot reported to the FAA inspector that he had been practicing night landings at the Chickasha Municipal Airport. The airplane's engine lost power while in the traffic pattern, and the pilot initiated a forced landing. During the landing roll, the aircraft struck a fence and crossed a ditch collapsing the nose landing gear. The aircraft came to rest inverted approximately one half mile north of runway 17. The pilot further reported that he had selected the left fuel tank, and "thinks the engine quit because there was no fuel left in the left fuel tank."

Examination of the airplane by the FAA inspector revealed that the airplane's nose landing gear was separated, and both propeller blades were bent aft. The right wing's tip fuel tank was ruptured, and the right wing's leading edge was damaged just inboard of the tip tank. The fuselage forward of the cabin was damaged.

Examination of the fuel system revealed that there was no fuel in the left wing's main fuel tank and tip tank. The fuel selector was selecting the left tank, and there was no evidence of fuel spillage. The right wing's main fuel tank contained fuel, and fuel was leaking from its filler cap. The Pilot's Operating Handbook for the aircraft states in Section IV, Normal Procedures, page 4-10, Before Landing, "Fuel Selector Valve - SELECT MAIN TANK MORE NEARLY FULL."

The aircraft's last annual inspection was accomplished by Quin-Tech Aviation, Inc., located at the Wiley Post Airport, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, on June 6, 1997.

The pilot was given a Pilot/Operator Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1/2 by the FAA inspector. The pilot was directed to complete the form and return it to the NTSB investigator-in-charge. Attempts to contact the pilot and to obtain a completed Pilot/Operator Accident Report were unsuccessful.

Aircraft

Registration
N1878D
Reported as
Beech C35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-3149
Airframe hours
5,731
Engine
Continental E-185-11, 205 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James R. Taylor
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 20, 1997
Departed
CHK
Airport
CHK · Chickasha Municipal, runway 17, 5,100 × 100 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
64 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
130° at 10 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
12,000 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
OKC, 24 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.