FTW97LA279

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180 · Carlisle, AR · July 22, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 22, 1997, 02:00 local (07:00 UTC)
Place
Carlisle, AR
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N9320CCessna 180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report January 30, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970722019499A
Case key
20290

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the airplane during the takeoff roll (at night).

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Stolen aircraft/unauthorized use
Light condition - nightFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - encounteredPilot in command
Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidTakeoff - roll/run

Analysis

Skid marks and ground scars indicated that the non-certificated pilot, who was not authorized to use the airplane, lost control during the night takeoff roll. The airplane swerved to the right and went off the runway into the grass, and the left wingtip and horizontal stabilizer dragged on the ground. The airplane was found abandoned beside the runway when airport personnel arrived for work at 0530. An investigation conducted by local law enforcement personnel revealed that the pilot was the airplane owner's 18-year-old son, who had received approximately 6 hours of dual instruction in the airplane, but had not been endorsed for solo flight.

Factual narrative

On July 22, 1997, approximately 0200 central daylight time, a Cessna 180 airplane, N9320C, was substantially damaged following a loss of control during takeoff roll on runway 27 at the Carlisle Municipal Airport in Carlisle, Arkansas. The non-certificated pilot and his four passengers were not injured. The airplane was owned by a private individual, and its use by the pilot was not authorized. No flight plan was filed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal local flight and night visual meteorological conditions prevailed.

During a telephone interview conducted by the NTSB investigator-in-charge (IIC), the owner of the fixed base operation (FBO) where the airplane was hangared reported that when he arrived at the airport about 0530, he discovered that someone had broken into his hangar. Two of his airplanes had been pulled out of the hangar and left on the ramp, and the accident airplane was missing. He found the missing airplane abandoned in the grass approximately 40 feet north of the edge of runway 9/27.

A FAA inspector examined the tailwheel-equipped airplane and reported that it came to rest upright on a northerly heading. The left wing tip, the left horizontal stabilizer, and the left elevator sustained structural damage. The left wheel and the left door separated from the airplane. Skid marks were visible on the runway leading from east to west and veering toward the north edge of the runway, and ground scars corresponding to the left wing tip and the left horizontal stabilizer were found in the grass to the north of the runway.

During a telephone interview conducted by the NTSB IIC, the Chief of the Carlisle Police Department reported that his investigation determined that the airplane owner's 18-year-old son along with four of his friends had taken the airplane from the hangar and "crashed it on takeoff."

A follow-up telephone interview (conducted by the NTSB IIC) with the FBO owner, who was a flight instructor, revealed that he had given the pilot approximately 6 hours of dual instruction in the airplane. He had not endorsed the pilot's logbook for solo flight in the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N9320C
Reported as
Cessna 180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31718
Engine
Continental O-470-J, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Jack E. Evans
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 9, 1996
Departed
4M3
Airport
4M3 · Carlisle Municipal, runway 27, 4,500 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
18
Medical
Unknown
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
240° at 5 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LIT, 26 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.