FTW97LA311

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-402 · Patterson, LA · August 12, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 12, 1997, 10:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Patterson, LA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N90PKAir Tractor AT-402
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 24, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970812022479A
Case key
20314

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain terrain clearance.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - aerial application
Object - wire,transmission
Maneuver to avoid obstructions - performedPilot in command
Terrain condition - crop
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot of the agricultural airplane had been flying under a power line with no difficulty on his previous spray runs in the sugar cane field. On this run, as he approached the field, the pilot realized the power line wire 'sagged lower than in the other places.' He considered climbing over the wire, but was not sure he would clear it, so he elected to continue under the wire. After passing under the wire, the airplane's main wheels contacted the sugar cane, and the airplane decelerated and impacted the ground.

Factual narrative

On August 12, 1997, at 1000 central daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-402 agricultural airplane, N90PK, registered to and operated by Aerial Crop Care, Inc., of Port Barre, Louisiana, collided with terrain during an aerial application flight near Patterson, Louisiana. The airplane sustained substantial damage, and the commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. No flight plan was filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the Title 14 CFR Part 137 local flight that originated from Harry P. Williams Memorial Airport in Patterson at 0945.

During a telephone interview, the pilot reported to the investigator-in-charge that he had been flying under a power line with no difficulty on his previous spray runs in the sugar cane field. On this run, as he approached the field, the pilot realized the power line wire "sagged lower than in the other places." He considered climbing over the wire, but was not sure he would clear it, so he elected to continue under the wire. After passing under the wire, the airplane's main wheels contacted the sugar cane, and the airplane decelerated and impacted the ground.

According to the operator, the left main landing gear separated, and the empennage and left wing sustained structural damage. The fuselage aft of the cockpit was twisted; however, the cockpit remained "completely intact."

Aircraft

Registration
N90PK
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-402
Category
Airplane
Serial number
402-0744
Airframe hours
4,790
Engine
P&W PT6A-15AG, 680 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Aerial Crop Care, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · July 22, 1997 · 106 hours before
Departed
PTN

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
5,175 total · 1,200 in this make and model · 5,135 as pilot in command · 350 in the last 90 days · 95 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
135° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.