FTW97LA337

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22 · Saratoga, WY · September 3, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 3, 1997, 08:35 local (14:35 UTC)
Place
Saratoga, WY
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8731CPiper PA-22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 2, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970903047879A
Case key
20336

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to consult airplane performance data based upon the weather conditions that prevailed. Factors were terrain induced turbulence and high density altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent
Weather condition - turbulence,terrain inducedFactor
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Performance data - not usedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot stated he took off on runway 23 at Saratoga, Wyoming, but the airplane would not climb. The airplane began descending and impacted terrain approximately one mile west of the airport. The pilot attributed the descent to 'winds spilling over the ridge.' At the time of the accident, recorded winds at Laramie, Wyoming (located 37 miles north-northwest of Saratoga) were from 220 degrees at 12 knots. The altimeter setting was 30.47 inches of mercury, and the temperature was 79 degrees F. Saratoga Airport is situated at an elevation of 6,987 feet msl (above mean sea level). Based on this meteorological information, density altitude at Saratoga was computed to be approximately 9,113 feet msl. The airplane manufacturer calculated that the airplane could achieve a 450 feet per minute rate of climb.

Factual narrative

On September 3, 1997, approximately 0835 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-22 (converted to a PA-20), N8731C, was substantially damaged when it collided with terrain shortly after takeoff from Saratoga, Wyoming. The private pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the proposed personal flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight had just originated at the time of the accident.

According to the pilot, he was planning to fly from Saratoga to Sidney, Nebraska, with an eventual destination of Council Bluffs, Iowa. The pilot said he took off on runway 23, but the airplane would not climb. The airplane began descending and impacted terrain approximately 1 mile west of the airport. The pilot attributed the descent to "winds spilling over the ridge." At the time of the accident, recorded winds at Laramie, Wyoming (37 miles north-northwest of Saratoga), were from 220 degrees at 12 knots. The altimeter setting was 30.47 inches of mercury, and the temperature was 79 degrees F. Saratoga's Shively Field is situated at an elevation of 6,987 feet msl (above mean sea level). Based on this meteorological information, density altitude at Saratoga was computed to be approximately 9,113 feet msl.

The Piper Aircraft Corporation was asked to do a performance study for N8731C. Based on the airport data at Saratoga, the meteorological conditions at Rawlins, and a maximum gross weight assumption, it was calculated that the airplane could achieve a 450 feet per minute rate of climb.

The airplane was taken to Aircraft Fabrication and Repair, Guernsey, Wyoming. According to their mechanic, damage consisted of a sheared main landing gear, buckled firewall, and a twisted fuselage.

Aircraft

Registration
N8731C
Reported as
Piper PA-22
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-1383
Airframe hours
1,715
Engine
Lycoming O-290-D2, 135 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Mervin D. Rutledge
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 30, 1997 · 38 hours before
Departed
SAA
Destination
SNY · Sidney, NE
Airport
SAA · Shively Airport, runway 23, 8,403 × 75 ft

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
539 total · 413 in this make and model · 493 as pilot in command · 38 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 12 knots
Visibility
60 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
15,000 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RWL, 37 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8731C · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.