FTW98FA316

NTSB accident investigation · Nord Stampe SV4C · Ovilla, TX · July 20, 1998

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
July 20, 1998, 07:15 local (12:15 UTC)
Place
Ovilla, TX
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N123SVNord Stampe SV4C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 14, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980720047189A
Case key
43159

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain control of the aircraft while performing aerobatic maneuvers.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Aerobatics - performedPilot in command
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - open field
Bail-out/emergency ejection - attemptedPilot in command

Analysis

The pilot was performing precision aerobatic maneuvers in preparation for an upcoming overseas competition. A witness stated that she observed the airplane in a near vertical dive. The witness reported hearing the sound of the engine "revving up" during the descent. Physical evidence and signatures at the accident site indicated that the airplane impacted the ground in a nearly vertical attitude in a slight right turn. The pilot's 5-point seat belt harness system was found unfastened, suggesting she was attempting to bail out. A review of the airframe and engine records did not reveal evidence of any anomalies or uncorrected maintenance defects. During examination of the wreckage, flight control continuity was confirmed, and no anomalies were noted that would have prevented normal aircraft flight.

Factual narrative

On July 20, 1998, at 0715 central daylight time, a Nord Stampe SV4C acrobatic airplane, N123SV, was destroyed following a loss of control while maneuvering near Orvilla, Texas. The instrument rated private pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was fatally injured. The airplane was owned and operated by a private individual under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed throughout the area for the local acrobatic flight for which a flight plan was not filed. The flight departed from the Eagle's Nest Estates Airport (2TSG), near Midlothian, Texas, approximately 20 minutes prior to the accident.

According to the operator, the airplane departed for a scheduled early morning precision aerobatics flight in preparation for an upcoming overseas aerobatics competition. A witness who resides approximately two miles north of the accident site, reported observing the airplane practicing acrobatics maneuvers within the approved acrobatics box. The witness further stated that she observed the airplane "attempting to recover to the upright position from a nose dive." During the recovery maneuver, the airplane entered an "arching left turn which continued to ground impact." The witness further reporting hearing the sound of the engine revving up during the attempted recovery sequence. She added that the airplane disappeared out of her sight descending out of control.

The wreckage of the 1946 vintage Belgian designed, French built biplane was found by law enforcement officers in an open pasture approximately a mile southwest of the O'Brien Airpark (F25), near Orvilla, Texas.

Physical evidence and signatures at the accident site indicate that the airplane impacted the ground in a nearly vertical attitude in a slight right turn, on a measured heading of 135 degrees. All of the aircraft components were located within a 40 foot radius of the point of impact. Continuity was established to all the flight controls. There was no evidence of pre-impact or post impact fire.

The pilot was wearing an emergency parachute. She was operating the airplane from the aft seat. Examination of the 5-point restraining system for the aft seat by the investigator in charge did not reveal any signs of deformation or stretching of the webbing. Fire/rescue personnel that responded to the accident site confirmed that the pilot was found unrestrained in the area of the aft seat.

Aircraft

Registration
N123SV
Reported as
Nord Stampe SV4C (STAMPE SV4)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
294
Airframe hours
2,900
Engine
Renault 4PO3A, 140 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Don C. Peterson
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 27, 1998 · 55 hours before
Departed
2TS6 · Midlothian, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,050 total · 150 in this make and model · 900 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
180 °F, dew point 154 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.