FTW98LA005

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 175A · Bentonville, AR · October 5, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 5, 1997, 10:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Bentonville, AR
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7091ECessna 175A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 4, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19971005030039A
Case key
20445

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The partial loss of engine power for an undetermined reason. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerClimb - to cruise
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Object - fence

Analysis

During the initial takeoff climb though 600 feet AGL at 350 fpm, 0.5 mile from the airport, the engine started running rough and there was a partial loss of power. The power was insufficient for maintaining the altitude of the airplane. During the forced landing to a field, the airplane touched down short of a fence extending across the field. The airplane struck the metal fence posts, collapsed the nose gear, and skidded about 90 feet before coming to a stop. After the airplane came to a stop, the rear seat passenger observed smoke coming from the right side of the aircraft. The pilot and passengers exited the airplane through the left passenger door. The airplane was consumed by the fire. Examination of the airplane revealed that the 'fire was concentrated around the carburetor and the aft portion of the engine.' However, fire damage precluded a determination of the cause of the partial loss of engine power.

Factual narrative

On October 5, 1997, at 1030 central daylight time, a Cessna 175A, N7091E, owned and operated by a private individual under Title 14 CFR Part 91, was destroyed during a post impact fire following a forced landing due to a partial loss of engine power near Bentonville, Arkansas. The private pilot and the two passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the local personal flight departing Bentonville at 1025.

On the NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, and during personal interviews, conducted by the investigator-in-charge, the pilot reported performing the preflight of the airplane, taxiing to runway 17, and completing the before takeoff checklist. There were no discrepancies noted prior to the departure. The airplane was climbing through 600 feet AGL at 350 fpm, 0.5 mile south of the airport, when the engine started running rough and not developing enough power to maintain the altitude of the airplane. The pilot performed the emergency checklist and executed a forced landing to a field. The airplane touched down short of a fence extending across the field and during the landing roll, the airplane struck the metal fence posts, collapsed the nose gear, and skidded about 90 feet before coming to a stop.

After the airplane came to a stop, the rear seat passenger observed smoke coming from the right side of the aircraft. The pilot and passengers exited the airplane through the left passenger door. The airplane was consumed by the fire.

The FAA inspector, who examined the airplane, reported that the airplane was destroyed except for a portion of the left wing, the vertical stabilizer, and the engine. The integrity of the fuel system was compromised; however, the inspector found fuel in the left tank. The accessory case of the engine was melted.

On October 14, 1997, the airplane was re-examined at Clinton, Arkansas, by the FAA inspector. The FAA inspector reported that the "fire was concentrated around the carburetor and the aft portion of the engine." However, fire damage precluded a determination of the cause of the partial loss of engine power.

Aircraft

Registration
N7091E
Reported as
Cessna 175A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
56591
Airframe hours
2,405
Engine
Continental GO-300-C, 175 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
John M. Brissel
Registered owner
John M. Brissel
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 19, 1997 · 116 hours before
Departed
VBT
Airport
VBT · Bentonville Municipal, runway 17, 4,082 × 65 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
391 total · 277 in this make and model · 363 as pilot in command · 33 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.