FTW98LA013

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18-150 · Folsum, NM · October 6, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 6, 1997, 13:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Folsum, NM
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N83454Piper PA-18-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 4, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19971006038099A
Case key
20453

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control during takeoff, which resulted in a stall/mush. A related factor was the crosswind condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - encounteredPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

According to witnesses and an FAA inspector, who visited the crash site, the pilot was taking off to the west from a grass strip next to, and parallel to, a dirt road. The pilot said that there were 'some bumps in the grass strip and the wind was nearly a direct cross wind.' The pilot further reported that he flew the airplane to approximately 50 feet agl and 'I started to come back down and go to the north from the wind.' He stated that 'right before the ground I pulled up with the stick, but hit hard with the right wheel and wing.' The FAA inspector reported that the airplane impacted the terrain on its left side, damaging the left main gear and the left wing. The airplane came to rest inverted. Postcrash examination of the wreckage revealed that there was no fuel in the airplane; however, the airplane was on its back for two days before it was examined. The FAA inspector could not identify any anomalies with the airplane or the engine.

Factual narrative

On October 6, 1997, approximately 1330 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-18-150, N83454, was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain during initial climb near Folsom, New Mexico. The private pilot was not injured. The airplane was owned by Curtis & Curtis Inc. of Clovis, New Mexico, and operated by the pilot under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local personal flight which was originating at the time of the accident. No flight plan had been filed.

According to witnesses and the FAA inspector who visited the crash site, the pilot was taking off to the west from a grass strip next to, and parallel to, a dirt road. Postcrash examination of the wreckage by the FAA inspector revealed that there was no fuel in the airplane; however, the airplane had been on its back for two days before it was examined. The FAA inspector could not identify any anomalies with the airplane or the engine. The pilot reported to the Investigator-In-Charge (IIC) that there were "some bumps in the grass strip and the wind was nearly a direct cross wind." The pilot further reported that he climbed to approximately 50 feet agl and "I started to come back down and go to the north from the wind." He stated that "right before the ground I pulled up with the stick, but hit hard with the right wheel and wing." The FAA inspector reported to the IIC that the airplane impacted the terrain on its left side, damaging the left main gear and the left wing. The airplane came to rest in the inverted position.

The pilot reported on his Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) that he had a current third class medical dated 10/01/97. An investigation by the FAA Southwestern Regional Flight Surgeon revealed that the pilot's medical, dated July 28, 1995, was expired. The Regional Flight Surgeon did determine that the pilot was examined by an appointed FAA Flight Surgeon on 10/07/97.

Aircraft

Registration
N83454
Reported as
Piper PA-18-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-7609140
Airframe hours
1,501
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Patrick H. Lyons
Registered owner
Curtis & Curtis
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 4, 1997 · 81 hours before
Departed
NONE
Destination
NONE · Cuervo, NM
Airport
(Grass Strip), runway 27, 1,400 × 60 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Expired
Seat
Left
Flight hours
571 total · 391 in this make and model · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 10 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N83454 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.