FTW98LA016

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman-Schweizer G-164A · Altus, OK · October 15, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 15, 1997, 18:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Altus, OK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8819HGrumman-Schweizer G-164A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 6, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19971015031309A
Case key
20456

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to the cracked cylinder. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfManeuvering - aerial application
Engine assembly,cylinder - crackedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - soft

Analysis

The agricultural airplane's engine lost power as the pilot was turning the airplane between spray passes. The ensuing forced landing was made to a soft field, and during the landing roll, the airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted. Examination of the radial engine revealed that a circumferential crack had completely separated the #4 cylinder head from the cylinder barrel.

Factual narrative

On October 15, 1997, at 1800 central daylight time, a Grumman-Schweizer G-164A agricultural airplane, N8819H, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Altus, Oklahoma. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot, who was doing business as Brown's Flying Service of Drumright, Oklahoma. No flight plan was filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the Title 14 CFR Part 137 local aerial application flight.

During a telephone interview conducted by the NTSB investigator-in-charge and in the attached NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, the pilot reported that the engine lost power as he was turning the airplane between spray passes. The pilot further reported that the ensuing forced landing was made to a soft field, and during the landing roll, the airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted. According to the FAA inspector who inspected the airplane at the accident site, the top wing and vertical stabilizer sustained structural damage. Examination of the radial engine, a Pratt & Whitney R-985-14B, by the FAA inspector revealed that a circumferential crack had completely separated the #4 cylinder head from the cylinder barrel.

Aircraft

Registration
N8819H
Reported as
Grumman-Schweizer G-164A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1539
Airframe hours
4,500
Engine
P&W R-985-14B, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Max K. Brown
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · February 25, 1997 · 200 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
5,504 total · 2,500 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 6 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LTS, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8819H · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.