FTW98LA021

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210L · Albuquerque, NM · October 5, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 4, 1997, 19:00 local (Oct 5, 1997, 01:00 UTC)
Place
Albuquerque, NM
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N93089Cessna 210L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report May 21, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19971004042689A
Case key
20460

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to extend the landing gear. A related factor was his attention being diverted.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Wheels up landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Light condition - night
Gear extension - not performedPilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The pilot was vectored onto a long final approach to runway 30. About 3 miles from the runway, he slowed the airplane to 140 knots (Vgo), then slowed further to the flap operating speed (Vfo). He was going through the final prelanding checklist when a 'bright' annunciator light on the GPS (global positioning system) display panel illuminated. The pilot said he was distracted by this light and was trying to turn it off. The pilot wrote, 'With this distraction, I failed to check for the gear down green light and landed with the gear up. The gear horn came on as I flared, but it was too late.'

Factual narrative

On October 4, 1997, approximately 1900 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 210L, N93089, was substantially damaged during an inadvertent wheels up landing at Albuquerque, New Mexico. The private pilot, and sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated at Santa Rosa, New Mexico, approximately 1800.

This event was originally classified as an incident and upgraded to an accident after the airplane was inspected by a Federal Aviation Administration airworthiness inspector.

According to the aircraft accident report submitted by the pilot, he contacted approach control and was subsequently vectored onto a long final approach to runway 30. When the airplane was 3 miles from the runway, he slowed the airplane to 140 knots (Vgo), then slowed further to flaps operating speed (Vfo). The pilot was going through the final prelanding checklist when a "bright" annunciator light on the GPS (global positioning system) display panel illuminated. The pilot said he was distracted by this light and was trying to turn it off. The pilot wrote, "With this distraction, I failed to check for the gear down green light and landed with the gear up. The gear horn came on as I flared, but it was too late."

Inspection disclosed a structural rib behind the passenger door was damaged to the extent that it had to be replaced.

Aircraft

Registration
N93089
Reported as
Cessna 210L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21060253
Airframe hours
3,600
Engine
Continental IO-520-L, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
San Martin Flying Mission
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 30, 1996 · 220 hours before
Departed
Q58 · Santa Rosa, NM
Destination
ABQ
Airport
ABQ · Albuquerque International, runway 30, 5,130 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
73
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
7,940 total · 5,500 in this make and model · 7,940 as pilot in command · 82 in the last 90 days · 24 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
40° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ABQ

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.