FTW98LA033

NTSB accident investigation · Aerospatiale SA316B · Counselor, NM · October 28, 1997

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 28, 1997, 10:12 local (17:12 UTC)
Place
Counselor, NM
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
CFPWHAerospatiale SA316B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 26, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
20470

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot inadvertently allowing the helicopter to settle with power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Altitude deviation,uncontrolledApproach
Settling with power - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot was being trained in the use of GPS (Global Positioning System) navigation for deploying and retrieving seismic equipment. A long line was being used to sling the equipment to drilling sites. The pilot descended into a canyon towards the next drop site. He lowered collective slightly and established a 200 fpm (feet per minute) descent rate. He 'immediately got an uncomfortable feeling about the situation.' He decided to abort the approach and try a longer, more shallow approach into the canyon. He pushed forward slightly on the cyclic and increased collective to initiate a climb. The helicopter shuddered and the rate of descent increased. The pilot realized the helicopter had encountered its on downwash and was 'settling with power.' He lowered collective and pushed forward on the cyclic. The helicopter struck the ground, bounced slightly to the left, and spun around. The wind was light and variable.

Factual narrative

On October 28, 1997, approximately 1012 mountain standard time, an Aerospatiale SA316B, Canadian registry C-FPWH, operated by Turbowest Helicopters, Ltd., of Calgary, Alberta, Canada, was substantially damaged when it collided with terrain while approaching a hover 10 miles northwest of Counselor, New Mexico. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant aboard, sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the nonscheduled domestic cargo air taxi flight being conducted under 14 CFR Part 133. The flight originated at a staging area about a mile away just minutes before the accident.

According to the pilot's accident report, he was being trained in the use of GPS (Global Positioning System) navigation for deploying and retrieving seismic equipment. A long line was being used to sling the equipment to drilling sites. The pilot descended into a canyon towards the next drop site. He said he lowered collective slightly and established a 200 fpm (feet per minute) descent rate. He "immediately got an uncomfortable feeling about the situation." He decided to abort the approach and try a longer, more shallow approach into the canyon. He pushed forward slightly on the cyclic and increased collective to initiate a climb. The helicopter shuddered and the rate of descent increased. The pilot said he realized the helicopter had encountered its on downwash and was "settling with power." He lowered collective and pushed forward on the cyclic. The helicopter struck the ground, bounced slightly to the left, and spun around. The pilot said the wind was light and variable.

Aircraft

Registration
CFPWH
Reported as
Aerospatiale SA316B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2373
Airframe hours
2,692
Engine
Turbomeca ARTOUSTE IIIB, 590 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 133
Registered owner
Turbowest Helicopters, Ltd.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · September 23, 1997 · 14 hours before
Departed
NONE · NM

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
7,580 total · 112 in this make and model · 12 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 7 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
41 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FMN, 45 nm away