FTW98LA040

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172G · Elk City, OK · November 2, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 2, 1997, 14:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
Elk City, OK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N5745RCessna 172G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 24, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19971102031649A
Case key
20477

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The high winds and the pilot's poor judgment in attempting to taxi in the existing wind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Nose overTaxi - to takeoff
Weather condition - high windCause
Judgment - poorPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - gustsFactor

Analysis

According to personnel at the airport, the airplane, which is based at the Elk City Municipal Airport, taxied to runway 35 to depart for a local flight. The pilot was reported to have completed the runup facing into the wind at the runup area for runway 35. Following the runup, the pilot maneuvered the airplane to take the active runway. While turning the airplane, the tail of the airplane was turned into the prevailing wind and the airplane nosed over and came to rest in the inverted position. The recorded winds at the Clinton Sherman Industrial Airport which is located 18 miles east of Elk City, were reported from 340 degrees at 27 knots, gusting to 33. The peak wind was reported at 35 knots on the 1345 hourly observation.

Factual narrative

On November 2, 1997, at 1415 central standard time, a Cessna 172G airplane, N5745R, was substantially damaged following a loss of control while taxiing, near Elk City, Oklahoma. The non-instrument rated private pilot and his passenger were not injured. The airplane was owned and operated by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight which was conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight was originating from the Elk City Municipal Airport at the time of the accident.

According to personnel at the airport, the airplane, which is based at the Elk City Municipal Airport, taxied for departure on runway 35 for a local flight. The pilot was reported to have completed the runup facing into the wind at the runup area for runway 35. Following the runup, the pilot maneuvered the airplane to take the active runway. While turning the airplane, the tail of the airplane was turned into the prevailing wind and the airplane nosed over and came to rest in the inverted position.

The airport manager stated that due to the high winds, the activity at the airport was minimal on the day of the accident. He further stated that approximately one hour prior to the accident, a Cessna 182 landed, purchased fuel and departed without incident.

The pilot reported to the investigator-in-charge, that he intended to fly to the Sayre Municipal Airport, which is located approximately 13 miles to the southwest of Elk City. He further stated he was well aware of the winds and had positioned the flight controls in the proper direction to maintain control of the airplane. He added that he purchased the airplane on August 31, 1997.

Examination of the airplane by the pilot and the airport manager revealed that both wings, the vertical stabilizer and the fuselage, aft of the baggage compartment, sustained structural damage.

The recorded winds at the Clinton Sherman Industrial Airport, which is located 18 miles east of Elk City, were reported from 340 degrees at 27 knots, gusting to 33. The peak wind was reported at 35 knots on the 1345 hourly observation.

Aircraft

Registration
N5745R
Reported as
Cessna 172G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17253414
Airframe hours
4,439
Engine
Continental O-300-D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Charles R. O'Neill& Tony Page
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 20, 1997 · 25 hours before
Departed
ELK
Airport
ELK · Elk City Municipal, runway 35, 4,402 × 75 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
205 total · 24 in this make and model · 152 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 27 knots, gusting 33
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CSM, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.