- Date
- November 5, 1997, 15:00 local (22:00 UTC)
- Place
- Provo, UT
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Initial climb
- Aircraft
- N171YBeech J35
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report June 26, 1998
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19971105048129A
- Case key
- 20480
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the pilot's failure to properly position the fuel tank selector to a tank with adequate fuel, which resulted in fuel starvation, and a subsequent forced landing due to lack of engine power. His failure (or inability) to extent the gear for landing was a related factor.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot departed Salt Lake City and flew to Provo, Utah, where he made a full flap touch-and-go landing on runway 18. He retracted the flaps, applied full power, and lifted off. As the airplane began its initial climb, the pilot retracted the landing gear. As the gear doors closed, the engine lost power. The pilot lowered the nose to maintain airspeed, turned on the boost pump, and 'checked fuel selector and magnetos.' The engine failed to respond. The pilot then lowered the landing gear, but the airplane touched down on the runway prior to full gear extension. According to an FAA inspector, who went to the scene, the pilot had recently received a checkout in the Beech J35. The fuel selector was found positioned to the left auxiliary tank, which was empty. There was fuel in the main tanks.
Factual narrative
On November 5, 1997, at about 1500 mountain standard time, a Beech J35, N171Y, was substantially damaged after the engine lost power and collided with terrain at Provo, UT. The commercial pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight conducted under Title 14 Part 91, and no flight plan was filed.
According to the pilot, he departed Salt Lake City approximately 1415 MST, flew to Provo, Utah, and made a full flap touch and go landing on runway 18. He retracted the flaps, applied full power, and lifted off. As the airplane began its initial climb, he retracted the landing gear. As the gear doors closed, the engine lost power. The pilot lowered the nose to maintain airspeed, turned on the boost pump, and "checked fuel selector and magnetos." The engine failed to respond. The pilot then lowered the landing gear, but the airplane impacted the runway prior to full gear extension. The aircraft came to rest near the end of the runway.
According to the FAA inspector who went to the scene, the majority of the pilot's flight experience had been in the Cessna 182, and he had recently received a checkout in the Beech J35. The fuel selector was found positioned on the left auxiliary tank. The tank was empty. There was fuel in both the left and right main tanks. According to the operator, only one gallon of fuel is maintained in each auxiliary tank since they are rarely used. The pilot said that when he flew the Cessna 182, he would always switch from either the left or right main tank to BOTH when he was on the downwind leg. On the accident flight, he switched from the left main to the left auxiliary tank.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N171Y
- Reported as
- Beech J35
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- D-5467
- Airframe hours
- 6,037
- Engine
- Continental IO-470-C, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Mwf Beech, Inc.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Utility
- Last inspection
- Annual · March 4, 1997 · 66 hours before
- Departed
- SLC · Salt Lake City, UT
- Destination
- PVU
- Airport
- PVU · Provo Municipal, runway 13, 7,091 × 150 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 44
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 451 total · 12 in this make and model · 383 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- Calm
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 55 °F, dew point 36 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
- Observed at
- PVU
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.