FTW98LA057

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Mesquite, TX · November 24, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 24, 1997, 12:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Mesquite, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N80831Cessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 21, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19971124034909A
Case key
20489

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions and failure to maintain directional control of the airplane, while landing. The gusty crosswind was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the landing flare, while practicing a soft field landing technique on runway 17, he encountered a wind gust from the right which offset the airplane to the left of the runway's centerline. He stated that he applied full power to abort the landing; however, the airplane continued to drift to the left and was headed towards the airport's windsock. While attempting to maneuver to avoid the windsock, the pilot lost control of the airplane, and the airplane nosed over coming to rest in an inverted position. In a written report, the pilot stated that 'he believed that full power was not achieved despite forward throttle position.' He added that 'he did not have sufficient time to close the carburetor heat' during his attempt to abort the landing. The pilot reported that the winds at the time of the accident were from 140 degrees at 10 gusting to 15 knots. The flight crew of a King Air that landed on the same runway, while the Cessna was on downwind, reported that they 'did not see or feel anything unusual during their approach, landing or roll out.'

Factual narrative

On November 24, 1997, at 1230 central standard time, a Cessna 172M airplane, N80831, was substantially damaged following a loss of control while landing near Mesquite, Texas. The instrument rated commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. The airplane was owned by a private individual and was being operated by Arlington Aerodynamics Inc., of Arlington, Texas, under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight which originated at the Arlington Municipal Airport, near Arlington, Texas, at approximately 1145.

The pilot reported to the investigator-in-charge that during the landing flare on runway 17, he encountered a wind gust from the right which offset the airplane to the left of the runway's centerline. The pilot stated that he applied full power to abort the landing; however, the airplane continued to drift to the left and was headed towards the airport's windsock. While attempting to maneuver to avoid the windsock, the pilot lost control of the airplane and the airplane nosed over coming to rest in the inverted position.

The pilot further stated that he had been flying the airplane from the right seat position since September 13, 1997, in preparation for his upcoming check ride to become a flight instructor. His first touch and go landing, as well a the landing attempted at the time of the accident, were intended to practice his proficiency in the soft field landing technique. In the enclosed narrative portion of the Pilot/Operator Report, the pilot stated that "he believed that full power was not achieved despite forward throttle position." He added that "he did not have sufficient time to close the carburetor heat" during his attempt to abort the landing. The pilot reported that the winds at the time of the accident were from 140 degrees at 10 knots, gusting to 15 knots.

Examination of the airplane by the FAA inspector revealed that the left wing sustained structural damage. Further examination of the cockpit revealed that the carburetor heat was found in the "full hot position" and the flap selector was in the "up" position. The wing flaps were found in the retracted position.

The flight crew of a Beech King Air that landed on the same runway while the Cessna was on the downwind leg reported that they "did not see or feel anything unusual during their approach, landing or roll out."

Aircraft

Registration
N80831
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17266765
Airframe hours
3,582
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E20, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Fred Pate, doing business as Arlington Aero Dynamics, Inc.
Registered owner
David Walstad
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 10, 1997 · 6 hours before
Departed
F54 · Arlington, TX
Airport
HQZ · Mesquite Metro, runway 17, 5,999 × 100 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
350 total · 110 in this make and model · 260 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 10 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,500 ft overcast
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 37 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.