FTW98LA078

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 35 · Springdale, AR · December 28, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 28, 1997, 13:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Springdale, AR
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2815VBeech 35
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 28, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19971228039429A
Case key
20503

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The fuel exhaustion due to the pilot's failure to refuel and his inadequate pre-flight planning. Factors were the pilot's disorientation due to instrument meteorological conditions. Another factor, was the lack of suitable terrain for the pilot to execute a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Weather condition - snowFactor
Became lost/disoriented - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - fenceFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

The pilot encountered snow and instrument meteorological conditions after departure from Malvern, Arkansas. He became lost and elected to fly toward the Springdale Airport, Springdale, Arkansas, using the Razorback VORTAC. While diverting to Springdale, the pilot informed his passengers that the aircraft was going to 'run out of gas.' Approximately 2.5 miles north of the Springdale Airport, the engine lost power. A forced landing was initiated, and during the landing roll, the aircraft went through a barbed wire fence and the right wing struck a tree. The amount of fuel onboard the aircraft prior to departing Malvern was undetermined. Examination of the aircraft by the FAA inspector revealed no evidence of usable fuel in the fuel tanks. Repeated attempts to obtain a completed Pilot/Operator Report, NTSB Form 6120.1/2, were unsuccessful.

Factual narrative

On December 28, 1997, at 1300 central standard time, a Beech 35 airplane, N2815V, owned and operated by the pilot as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Springdale, Arkansas. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the cross country flight. The non-instrument rated private pilot and his two passengers were not injured. The flight had departed Malvern, Arkansas, at 1050, and was enroute to Siloam Springs, Arkansas.

According to the pilot, snow and IFR conditions were encountered when the flight reached the Arkansas River, about 50 nautical miles south of Springdale. He became lost and flew around for an undetermined period of time trying to locate his position. He then tuned in the Razorback VORTAC, which is located at Springdale, and tracked inbound to it. While IMC and tracking to the Springdale Airport from the VORTAC, the pilot alerted his passengers that they were going to "run out of gas." Approximately 2.5 miles north of the Springdale Airport, the engine lost power. A forced landing was initiated, and during the landing roll, the aircraft went through a barbed wire fence and the right wing struck a tree.

There were no refueling records obtained by the NTSB Investigator In Charge, the amount of fuel onboard the aircraft upon departing Malvern could not be determined. However, the pilot reported that the he refueled the aircraft at Siloam Springs earlier that day.

Examination of the aircraft by a FAA inspector revealed that the right wing's leading edge was crushed aft to the main spar, and the left wing's leading edge had some dents. Examination of the aircraft's fuel tanks revealed that there was no fuel in the left tank, and only unusable fuel in the right and auxiliary fuel tanks.

Repeated attempts to obtain a completed Pilot/Operator Report, NTSB Form 6120.1/2, were unsuccessful.

Aircraft

Registration
N2815V
Reported as
Beech 35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D216
Engine
Continental E-185-1, 185 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Herber R. Crosby
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
M78 · Malvern, AR
Destination
ASG · AR
Airport
ASG

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Expired
Seat
Left
Flight hours
270 total

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 6 knots
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
700 ft broken
Temperature
34 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FYV, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2815V · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.