FTW98LA082

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20 · Pocahontas, AR · December 13, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 13, 1997, 14:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Pocahontas, AR
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N6159EMooney M20
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 30, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19971213046509A
Case key
20508

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

failure of the pilot to maintain directional control of the airplane during the takeoff roll, which resulted in an inadvertent ground swerve. A related factor was: the pilot's lack of recent experience in the make and model of airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve
Lack of recent experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

During the takeoff roll, the Mooney M20 airplane 'suddenly' turned to the left, skidded sideways, went off the runway into the grass, and came to a stop in a drainage ditch. The pilot reported that he was initially able to correct for the left turn and bring the airplane back to the right side of the runway. However, at about this point, he 'may have inadvertently' applied the brakes. Subsequently, the airplane 'went into [a] skid sideways.' The private pilot had accumulated 135 hours of flight time, of which 13 hours were in a Mooney M20 airplane. He had made approximately 25 takeoffs and landings in the accident airplane; however, he had not flown the airplane during the 30 days preceding the accident.

Factual narrative

On December 13, 1997, at 1400 central standard time, a Mooney M20 airplane, N6159E, registered to and operated by a private owner, was substantially damaged following a loss of control during takeoff roll at Nick Wilson Field, Pocahontas, Arkansas. The private pilot and his passenger were not injured. No flight plan was filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 local personal flight that was originating when the accident occurred.

During a telephone interview and in a written statement, the pilot reported to the NTSB investigator-in-charge that during the takeoff roll on runway 36, the airplane had not yet reached takeoff speed when "it darted to the left." The pilot further reported that "the break to the left was abrupt and extreme" as though the airplane had encountered "an extreme gust of wind," although "there was hardly any wind that day." He corrected for the left turn and brought the airplane back to the right side of the runway. At this point, he "may have inadvertently" applied the brakes. The airplane "went into [a] skid sideways and went off the runway to the left." During the telephone interview, the pilot added that he "probably did not get the power back quick enough."

According to the passenger, during the takeoff roll, the airplane "suddenly turned to the left, skidded sideways," and went off the runway into the grass. The airplane came to a stop in a drainage ditch off to the left side of the runway. According to the owner, the nose gear was folded to the left, the fuselage was buckled and twisted aft of the baggage compartment, and the belly skin was crushed upward in the area of the wing carry-through spar.

According to FAA records, the pilot was issued a private pilot certificate with a single engine land airplane rating on June 1, 1997. On the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), the pilot indicated that he had accumulated 134.6 hours of flight time of which 12.8 hours were in a Mooney M20 airplane. In the 30 days preceding the accident, he had not flown a Mooney M20 airplane. In his written statement, the pilot commented that he had "made twenty/thirty takeoffs and landings in Mooney N6159E."

Aircraft

Registration
N6159E
Reported as
Mooney M20
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1181
Airframe hours
2,777
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A1A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
William G. Swink
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 12, 1997 · 42 hours before
Departed
M70
Airport
M70 · Nick Wilson Field, runway 36, 3,999 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
135 total · 13 in this make and model · 36 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
41 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ARG, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.