FTW98LA083

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna R172K · Lakeview, AR · December 31, 1997

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 31, 1997, 16:45 local (22:45 UTC)
Place
Lakeview, AR
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N736VQCessna R172K
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 26, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19971231039869A
Case key
20509

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain runway alignment during the approach, and his delayed decision to execute a go-around. A related factor was the sunglare interfering with the pilot's view.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Light condition - sunglareFactor
Proper alignment - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Go-around - delayedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot reported that after returing to the 3,200 ft turf airstrip to land, he descended to 1,400 feet MSL and entered a left downwind for runway 24. He added that after configuring the airplane for landing, he turned final approach. The pilot further stated that 'in the course of the final approach, the sun suddenly blinded me and I didn't have any forward vision.' He concluded with the statement, 'I apparently drifted to the right of course and struck a tree . . .' The right wing of the airplane impacted trees located north of the final approach course. The non-rated passenger, who was seated in the right front seat, also stated that 'on landing we were blinded by the sun.' The airplane was equipped with sun visors for both front seats.

Factual narrative

On December 31, 1997, at 1645 central standard time, a Cessna R172K airplane, N736VQ, was destroyed upon impact with trees and subsequent impact with the ground while on final approach to Gaston's Airport, near Lakeview, Arkansas. The non-instrument rated private pilot and his passenger were seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 flight. No flight plan was filed for the personal flight originating from Flippin, Arkansas, at approximately 1600.

The two occupants of the airplane were reported to have arrived in the area from Wichita, Kansas, on the day before the accident. They had secured reservations for the long weekend at the Gaston's White River Resort. The flight was not able to land at the Gaston's Airport due to thunderstorm activity near Lakeview, and the pilot elected to land at the Marion County Regional Airport in nearby Flippin, Arkansas, where they were picked up by personnel from the resort. On the day of the accident, they were provided ground transportation back to Flippin to pick up the airplane and reposition it to the Gaston's Airport.

In a written statement provided to the investigator-in-charge (IIC), the pilot stated that after departing Flippin, he proceeded to execute a sightseeing flight around the Bull Shoals Lake for about 45 minutes. Upon his return flight to the Gaston's airstrip, he descended to 1,400 feet MSL and entered a left downwind for runway 24. He added that after configuring the airplane for landing, he turned final approach. The pilot further stated that "in the course of the final approach, the sun suddenly blinded me and I didn't have any forward vision." He concluded with the statement, "I apparently drifted to the right of course and struck a tree with my left wing [while] attempting [to] land."

In a written statement provided by the non-rated passenger, who was seated on the right front seat, he describes the accident sequence as "hit tree with wing and plane spun around." The passenger also stated that "on landing we were blinded by the sun."

According to law enforcement personnel that responded to the accident site, the wreckage of the airplane was found north of the extended centerline for runway 24. They reported that the airplane impacted trees and subsequently impacted the ground in a nose low attitude while the pilot was attempting to land on the 3,200 foot turf runway. There was no fire.

Further examination of the wreckage revealed that the 1978 model airplane was equipped with sun visors for the pilot and copilot stations. Flight control continuity was established to all primary and secondary flight controls after the airplane was recovered from the accident site.

Aircraft

Registration
N736VQ
Reported as
Cessna R172K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
R1722825
Airframe hours
2,100
Engine
Continental IO-360-K, 190 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Rex E. Hensley
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 5, 1997 · 11 hours before
Departed
FLP · Flippin, AR
Airport
3MO · Gaston'S, runway 24, 3,200 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
425 total · 378 in this make and model · 395 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 4 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HRO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.