FTW98LA105

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 140A · Justin, TX · January 24, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 23, 1998, 18:00 local (Jan 24, 1998, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Justin, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N377VCessna 140A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 21, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980124000579A
Case key
20520

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper planning/decision and failure to ensure that the airplane would be able to remain clear of the fence during takeoff. Factors relating to the accident were: the wet/soft/short runway (and terrain) conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - grassFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - wetFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - short runway/landing areaFactor
Object - fenceFactor
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Nose overOther
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

The pilot was taking off north from a 1,500 foot grass airstrip. The non-rated passenger, who was seated in the left seat, stated that 'the tail wheel came up at the midpoint of the airstrip.' The pilot added that the airplane became airborne with a little less than 1/3 of the runway remaining. During initial climb, the main landing gear struck the top of a 4 strand barbed wire fence at the end of the airstrip. The airplane decelerated and touched down in a muddy plowed field just north of the airstrip boundary. After rolling about 40 yards, the main landing gear tires sank in the soft ground, and the airplane nosed over. In a telephone interview after the accident, the pilot added that due to recent rains, the north-south grass airstrip was 'soggy and mushy,' but he thought the airplane would have had no problem clearing the marked 4 foot tall barbed wire fence at the departure end of the airstrip.

Factual narrative

On January 23, 1998, at 1800 central standard time, a Cessna 140A airplane, N377V, was substantially damaged following a loss of control during initial takeoff climb from an airstrip near Justin, Texas. The commercial pilot and his passenger were not injured. The airplane was owned and operated by two private individuals under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight for which no flight plan was filed. The flight originated from Denton, Texas, at 1745.

The pilot stated that after departing Denton with his passenger, they headed over to the passenger's 1,500 foot private airstrip located approximately 6 miles northeast of the Alliance Airport. After circling the airstrip and observing the winds, the pilot elected to execute the approach to the north. After an uneventful landing, the pilot taxied back to the south end of the airstrip to prepare for a takeoff to the north.

In a telephone interview conducted by the IIC, the pilot added that due to recent rains, the ground on the north-south grass airstrip was "soggy and mushy;" however, he did not think his airplane would have any problems clearing the marked 4 foot tall barbed wire fence at the departure end of the airstrip. The pilot added that the tailwheel equipped airplane had been modified by the installation of a 100 horsepower Continental O-200 series engine.

The non-rated passenger, who was seated in the left seat, stated that "the tail wheel came up at the midpoint of the airstrip." The pilot further stated that the airplane became airborne with a little less than 1/3 of the runway remaining. During initial climb, the main landing gear struck the top of the 4 strand barbed wire fence. The ensuing deceleration from the impact with the fence resulted in the airplane touching down on a muddy plowed field just north of the airstrip boundary. The pilot stated that he was initially able to keep directional and pitch control as the airplane rolled for approximately 40 yards. The main landing gear tires sank in to the soft ground until the airplane nosed over and came to rest in the inverted position. The pilot added that the winds were light and variable at the time of the accident.

Examination of the airplane by the FAA inspector revealed that the right horizontal stabilizer and engine mounts were damaged. The right wing strut and the vertical stabilizer sustained structural damage.

Aircraft

Registration
N377V
Reported as
Cessna 140A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15367
Airframe hours
8,689
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Jarrett C. Mathews
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 26, 1997 · 28 hours before
Departed
DTN · Denton, TX
Airport
NONE · Ken Woodall'S Private, runway 36, 1,500 × 60 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,400 total · 200 in this make and model · 1,290 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
600 ft overcast
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 30 °F
Observed at
AFW, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.