FTW98LA107

NTSB accident investigation · Sutton Tierra II · Woodson, AR · January 27, 1998

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 27, 1998, 13:50 local (19:50 UTC)
Place
Woodson, AR
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N131WHSutton Tierra II
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 8, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980127000639A
Case key
20522

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inability to maintain control of the airplane for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot told individuals responding to the accident site that the airplane 'entered a steep right turn from which he was unable to pull the airplane out, so he elected to shut the engine off in order to attempt to get out of it.' The FAA inspector that responded to the accident site stated that physical evidence indicated that the airplane impacted the muddy field in a left turn in a nose down attitude. The pilot's wife reported that the pilot elected to execute a short flight to verify the accuracy of the airspeed indicator. The pilot's wife further reported that she was observing the airplane over the airport at approximately 150 feet above the ground. The airplane 'suddenly rolled into a 50 degree bank to the right' as she continued to observe the airplane enter a right spiraling turn until impact with the ground. The pilot told his wife that prior to his loss of control, 'he thought he heard the left wing strut snap.' Examination of the wreckage by the FAA inspector did not revealed any pre-existing anomalies or discontinuities that would have prevented normal operation of the homebuilt airplane. The reason for the loss of control could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On January 27, 1998, at 1350 central standard time, a Sutton Tierra II experimental airplane, N131WH, was substantially damaged following a loss of control while maneuvering near Woodson, Arkansas. The private pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was seriously injured. The airplane was owned and operated by the pilot under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight for which a flight plan was not filed. The personal flight originated from the Pumpkin Patch Airport, near Woodson, Arkansas, approximately 10 minutes prior to the accident.

The pilot told individuals responding to the accident site, that the airplane "entered a steep right turn from which he was unable to pull the airplane out, so he elected to shut the engine off in order to attempt to get out of it." The pilot's wife was the first person to respond to the accident site. She was told by her husband that prior to his loss of control, "he thought he heard the left wing strut snap."

During an earlier flight, the pilot performed a short flight to check the accuracy of the airspeed indicator after he had removed a 6-inch portion of the pitot tube to attempt to correct existing airspeed inaccuracies. During that flight the pilot contacted his wife on the radio and reported that the inaccuracies had been resolved.

The pilot's wife reported to the FAA inspector that the pilot elected to execute another short flight to further verify the accuracy of the airspeed indicator. The pilot's wife further reported that she observed the airplane over the airport at approximately 150 feet above the ground, suddenly roll into a 50 degree bank to the right as she continued to observe the airplane enter a right spiraling turn until impact with the ground.

Examination of the wreckage by the FAA inspector did not revealed any pre-existing anomalies or discontinuities that would have prevented normal operation of the homebuilt airplane. The FAA inspector stated that physical evidence at the accident site indicated that the airplane impacted the muddy field in a left turn in a nose down attitude.

The manufacturer of the kit-built airplane reported to have traveled to the pilot's residence to examine the wreckage. The manufacturer stated that he was denied access to the wreckage.

Repeated attempts to obtain a completed NTSB Form 6120.1/2 from the pilot were unsuccessful.

Aircraft

Registration
N131WH
Reported as
Sutton Tierra II
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
7937
Airframe hours
4
Engine
Rotax, 45 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Walter W. Sutton
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,500 total · 4 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LIT, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.