FTW98LA132

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Norman, OK · February 20, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 20, 1998, 15:06 local (21:06 UTC)
Place
Norman, OK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N5128QCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980220001599A
Case key
20540

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel exhaustion due to the student pilot's failure to refuel. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - berm

Analysis

Three hours after beginning a solo cross country flight, the student pilot entered traffic for touch and go landings. On the second takeoff climb, at about 1,400 or 1,500 feet msl, the engine lost power. A forced landing was initiated to a road. The aircraft touched down towards the end of the road, and during the landing roll, the nose landing gear struck a curb and separated from the fuselage. Prior to preflight, the 76 hour student pilot called for the fuel truck. While he was in the airplane, the service person was on the ladder supposedly fueling the airplane. The service person got down from the ladder and told him the 'fuel was fine.' The student pilot did not verify the fuel level. The aircraft had been flown only one hour since it had been fueled two days prior. Examination of the fuel system revealed that it had not been compromised, and there was no usable fuel in either fuel tank. Both fuel gauges indicated zero. Five gallons of fuel was added to one of the fuel tanks and its corresponding fuel gauge indicated the proper amount of fuel.

Factual narrative

On February 20, 1998, at 1506 central standard time, a Cessna 152 airplane, registered to Christiansen Aviation, Inc. DBA, and operated by Airman Flight School of Norman, Oklahoma, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Norman, Oklahoma. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a VFR flight plan was filed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 solo cross country flight. The student pilot was not injured. The flight originated from the University of Oklahoma Westheimer Airport, Norman, Oklahoma, about 3 hours prior to the accident.

During a telephone interview conducted by the NTSB investigator-in-charge, the pilot reported that prior to preflighting the airplane he called for the fuel truck. During his preflight, he visually checked the fuel level. The fuel truck arrived and the service person added one quart of oil to the engine. While he was in the airplane, the service person was on the ladder supposedly fueling the airplane. The service person got down from the ladder and told him the "fuel was fine." The student pilot did not verify the fuel level.

The 76 hour student pilot further reported that he departed Norman at about 1205, on a solo cross country flight to Gainesville, Texas. He did not land when he arrived at Gainesville. He also reported that he executed a 360 degree turn and returned to Norman. After arriving back at the University of Oklahoma Westheimer Airport, he entered traffic for touch and go landings. On the second takeoff climb, at about 1,400 or 1,500 feet msl, the engine lost power. He initiated a forced landing; however, due to traffic to his front, he turned right and landed on a road near its end. During the landing roll on the road, the nose landing gear struck a curb and separated from the fuselage.

The operator reported that the aircraft had been fueled two days before the accident. Prior to the accident flight, the aircraft had been flown only one hour since being fueled. The operator further reported that there was no record of the airplane being fueled the day of the accident, only that one quart of oil was added to the airplane's engine.

Examination of the airplane by the FAA inspector revealed that the nose landing gear was separated, the firewall buckled, an engine mount fractured, and the propeller had sustained damage. Examination of the fuel system revealed that it had not been compromised, and there was no usable fuel in either fuel tank. Both fuel gauges indicated zero. Five gallons of fuel was added to one of the fuel tanks and its corresponding fuel gauge indicated the proper amount of fuel.

Attempts to obtain a completed Pilot/Operator Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1/2, were unsuccessful.

Aircraft

Registration
N5128Q
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15285081
Airframe hours
8,248
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Airman Flight School
Registered owner
Christiansen Aviation, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
OUN
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
18
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
76 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 4 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
TIK, 9 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.