FTW98LA135

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150G · Lonoke, AR · February 27, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 27, 1998, 11:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Lonoke, AR
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N3729JCessna 150G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 26, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980227002219A
Case key
20543

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the flight instructor's selection of unsuitable terrain for takeoff, and his delayed decision to abort the takeoff. A factor relating to the accident was: the soft/wet area on the turf runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunTakeoff - aborted
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - grass
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - wetFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - softFactor
Aborted takeoff - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - aborted
Terrain condition - ditchFactor
Nose overOther

Analysis

The flight instructor (CFI) elected to take the student to the Sendero Airpark to give the student a chance to experience an 'actual' soft field landing and takeoff. Utilizing the soft field landing technique, the student pilot executed a successful landing on runway 30. For the departure from the airstrip, the CFI stated that he pointed out the pros and cons of the obstacles surrounding the airstrip and elected to depart from runway 12, which was also a customary local procedure at the airstrip. The airplane was configured for a soft field takeoff from the 2,200 foot grass airstrip. During the takeoff roll, the wheels of the airplane encountered a 'very wet and soft spot on the grass runway,' and the airplane decelerated abruptly. The CFI took control of the airplane and closed the throttle to abort the takeoff; however, the airplane overran the end of the airstrip, impacted a drainage ditch, and nosed over. The CFI added that he was not aware that the area had been subjected to heavy thunderstorms and hail the day before the accident. He also stated that 'he hesitated for 3 to 5 seconds before making the decision to abort.'

Factual narrative

On February 27, 1998, at 1130 central standard time, a Cessna 150G airplane, N3729J, was substantially damaged upon impact with terrain when the airplane overran the departure end of the airstrip during an aborted takeoff near Lonoke, Arkansas. The flight instructor and the student pilot were not injured. The airplane was being operated by a private individual under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the instructional flight for which no flight plan was filed. The local flight originated from the North Little Rock Airport at approximately 1000.

In the enclosed NTSB Form 6120.1/2, the flight instructor offered a detailed description of the instructional flight. The lesson planned for the 19 hour student pilot receiving instructions was concentrated on obtaining proficiency on soft and short field takeoffs and landings. The flight proceeded to the Carlisle Airport (4,500 feet concrete runway), where 5 soft field takeoffs and landings were made. The instructor added that he elected to take the student to the Sendero Airpark to give the student a chance to experience an "actual" soft field landing and takeoff.

The flight instructor acknowledged that he was very familiar with the 2,200 foot airstrip since he had recently been there in several types of airplanes. Utilizing the soft field landing technique, the student pilot executed a successful landing on runway 30.

For the departure from the Sendero Airpark, the flight instructor stated that he pointed out the pros and cons of the obstacles surrounding the airstrip and elected to depart from runway 12, which was also a customary local procedure at the airstrip. The airplane was configured for a soft field takeoff from the 2,200 foot grass airstrip. During the takeoff roll from runway 12, the wheels of the airplane encountered a "very wet and soft spot on the grass runway" and the airplane decelerated abruptly. The flight instructor took control of the airplane and closed the throttle to abort the takeoff; however, the airplane overran the end of the airstrip, impacted a drainage ditch and nosed over.

The flight instructor added that he was not aware that the area had been subjected to heavy thunderstorms and hail the day before the accident. He also stated that "he hesitated for 3 to 5 seconds before making the decision to abort." See enclosed plot plan provided by the flight instructor additional details on the airstrip.

Examination of the airplane by the FAA inspector revealed that the engine firewall and the left hand portion of the forward fuselage sustained structural damage. The nose landing gear assembly, the propeller, and engine cowling were also damaged. The FAA inspector stated that the operator had just completed the installation of a shoulder harness kit on the airplane two weeks prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N3729J
Reported as
Cessna 150G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
150-65029
Airframe hours
2,387
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Ryan M. Vestal
Registered owner
Donald R. Adamson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · February 15, 1998 · 25 hours before
Departed
1M1 · N. Little Rock, AR
Destination
1AR9
Airport
1AR9 · Sendero Airpark, runway 12, 2,200 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
635 total · 250 in this make and model · 590 as pilot in command · 140 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LIT, 17 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.