FTW98LA137

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172K · Marietta, OK · March 1, 1998

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 1, 1998, 14:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
Marietta, OK
Injuries
2 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N84561Cessna 172K
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980301002269A
Case key
20544

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper compensation for the wind conditions. A factor was the crosswind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - improperPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Object - tree(s)
Object - wire,transmission
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

While on final approach to runway 35 at the McGehee Catfish Restaurant Airport, the aircraft encountered a north-westerly crosswind and the pilot performed a go-around. During a second approach to runway 35, an 'unpredictable crosswinds/windshear exceeded control capability of A/C,' and blew the aircraft to the right of the runway into the top of 30 foot trees. The pilot applied full power, the aircraft began to climb, and he turned into the wind. Subsequently, the aircraft struck a power line, and came to rest inverted about 100 yards south of the runway. The pilot reported that at the time of the accident, the wind was from 330 degrees at 18 knots gusting to 25.

Factual narrative

On March 1, 1998, at 1415 central standard time, a Cessna 172K airplane, N84561, registered to and operated by a private owner, was substantially damaged following a loss of control during final approach at the at McGehee Catfish Restaurant Airport, Marietta, Oklahoma. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The private pilot and one passenger were seriously injured, and the other passenger sustained minor injuries. The flight originated from Tyler, Texas, at 1230.

The 1,386 hour pilot reported that while on final approach to runway 35, the aircraft encountered a north-westerly crosswind and he performed a go-around. During his second approach to runway 35, an "unpredictable crosswinds/windshear exceeded [the] control capability of A/C," and blew the aircraft to the right of the runway into the top of 30 foot trees. The pilot further reported that he applied full power, the aircraft began to climb, and he turned into the wind. Subsequently, the aircraft struck a power line, and came to rest inverted about 100 yards south of the runway.

The pilot also reported that at the time of the accident, the wind was from 330 degrees at 18 knots gusting to 25.

Examination of the aircraft by the FAA inspector revealed that the firewall was damaged, and the nose landing gear assembly was separated from the aircraft. The left and right wing struts, the right horizontal stabilizer, and the leading edge of the left wing were damaged. He added that runway 35 is a 2,450 feet long, by 55 feet wide grass strip situated in a low area surrounded by hills and trees on both sides.

Aircraft

Registration
N84561
Reported as
Cessna 172K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
52522
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Robert J. Lamonte
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 4, 1997 · 88 hours before
Departed
TYR · Tyler, TX
Destination
T40
Airport
T40 · Mcgehee Catfish Rest., runway 35, 2,450 × 55 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,386 total · 766 in this make and model · 1,244 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 18 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.