FTW98LA140

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-502B · Lake Village, AR · March 3, 1998

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 3, 1998, 16:45 local (22:45 UTC)
Place
Lake Village, AR
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N60762Air Tractor AT-502B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980303002429A
Case key
20547

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's use of unsuitable terrain for takeoff. A factor was the rough/uneven terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Nose overTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - usedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

After filling his aerial application aircraft with 350 gallons of liquid fertilizer, the pilot began his takeoff roll. As the airplane's tail lifted off of the ground, the right main landing gear entered a rut, which resulted in the aircraft decelerating and veering to the right into soft ground. Subsequently, the aircraft 'flipped' over onto its back. The pilot stated that he and the landowner drove 'up and down the airstrip stopping several times to test the condition of the strip' prior to his initial landing to the strip. He further stated that '[he] noticed the strip to be a little rough but [he] felt that it was firm enough to work off of.' The pilot reported that during his initial landing he did not notice any problems with the strip.

Factual narrative

On March 3, 1998, at 1645 central standard time, an Air Tractor AT-502B agricultural airplane, N60762, owned and operated by Hensley Flying Service of Eudora, Arkansas, was substantially damaged following a loss of control during takeoff roll near Lake Village, Arkansas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the Title 14 CFR Part 137 aerial application flight. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, sustained minor injuries. The flight was originating from an unimproved road approximately 3 miles west of Lake Village, Arkansas.

The pilot stated that he and the landowner drove "up and down the airstrip stopping several times to test the condition of the strip" earlier in the day. He further stated that "[he] noticed the strip to be a little rough but [he] felt that it was firm enough to work off of." Later in the day, the pilot landed on the strip at 1615 and did not notice any problems with the strip. Thirty minutes later, after filling his aircraft with 350 gallons of liquid fertilizer, he began his takeoff roll. He relayed that as the tail of the aircraft "got light," the aircraft "rolled into a rut." Subsequently, the aircraft "nosed over" and "flipped."

Examination of the wreckage by the FAA inspector revealed that the vertical stabilizer and the left wing tip were damaged. The top of the fuselage in the vicinity of the cockpit was crushed, and the engine was displaced approximately 30 degrees to the right.

Aircraft

Registration
N60762
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-502B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
0349
Airframe hours
3,832
Engine
P&W PT6A-34AG, 750 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Hensley Flying Service, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · January 30, 1998 · 53 hours before
Departed
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
5,800 total · 60 in this make and model · 5,642 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
315° at 3 knots, gusting 4
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.