FTW98LA146

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182A · Jacksonville, TX · March 14, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 13, 1998, 18:15 local (Mar 14, 1998, 00:15 UTC)
Place
Jacksonville, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2130GCessna 182A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980314003399A
Case key
20552

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The partial loss of engine power for undetermined reasons. Factors were the poor braking conditions due to the grassy wet runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
OverrunLanding - roll
Brakes(normal) - poorFactor
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - grass
Terrain condition - wet
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - fence
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

While at 2,000 feet msl, the aircraft's engine rpm decreased to idle, then surged several times, and then went to idle. The pilot 'put full mixture and full prop,' and 'retarded [the] throttle and [then] powered [it] back up.' He then 'switched fuel tanks but nothing made any difference.' He saw a private airstrip entered a left downwind for a north landing. During the landing roll he applied the brakes, and the aircraft 'seemed to skid and go faster.' The aircraft overran the departure end of the 1,960 foot wet grass runway, went through a fence, and the left wing impacted a tree. The aircraft came to a stop about 150 feet beyond the tree with the engine still operating at idle. On March 17, 1998, the engine while still in the aircraft, was started and run. According to the engine manufacturer's representative, 'the engine ran normally, except at idle where it was very rough.' The carburetor was removed from the engine and a teardown inspection was conducted on March 20, 1998. No anomalies were noted.

Factual narrative

On March 13, 1989, at 1815 central standard time, a Cessna 182A airplane, N2130G, owned and operated by the pilot, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a partial loss of engine power near Jacksonville, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal cross country flight. The private pilot, sole occupant of the aircraft, was not injured. The flight originated from Nacagdoches, Texas, about 30 minutes prior to the accident.

During a personal interview conducted by the NTSB investigator-in-charge, the pilot reported that he works in Nacagdoches, and was returning home to Athens, Texas. While en route north of Jacksonville, at 2,000 feet MSL, the aircraft's engine rpm decreased to idle, then surged several times, and then went to idle. He "put full mixture & full prop," and "retarded [the] throttle and powered [it] back up." He then "switched fuel tanks but nothing made any difference."

The pilot further reported that he then tuned the GPS to the nearest airport, which was the Cherokee County Airport at Jacksonville. He turned the airplane toward the airport and adjusted his airspeed to 90 knots. When the aircraft was about 900 feet and 2.5 miles from the airport, he determined he could not reach the airport. He saw a private airstrip to his left and entered a left downwind for a landing to the north, and set the airspeed to 80 knots. The pilot added that "when I was about where I would normally turn base, I put in 20 degrees flap and flew directly to [the] south end of [the] strip. I flared and landed." During the landing roll he applied the brakes, and the aircraft "seemed to skid and go faster." The aircraft overran the departure end of the 1,960 foot wet grass runway, went through a fence, and the left wing impacted a tree. The aircraft came to a stop about 150 feet beyond the tree with the engine still operating at idle.

Examination of the aircraft by the FAA inspector revealed that the left wing was found separated outboard of its strut, the fuselage was damaged, and a motor mount was fractured.

On March 17, 1998, the engine was started and ran while still mounted in the aircraft. According to the Teledyne Continental Motor's representative, "the engine ran normally, except at idle where it was very rough." The carburetor was removed from the engine and a teardown inspection was conducted on March 20, 1998, at the facilities of J&G Aero Carburetor, Inc. No anomalies were noted.

Aircraft

Registration
N2130G
Reported as
Cessna 182A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
51430
Airframe hours
2,503
Engine
Continental O-470-L, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John L. Ward
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 23, 1997 · 19 hours before
Departed
OCH · Nacagdoches, TX
Destination
F44 · Athens, TX
Airport
T68 · Bolton, runway 29, 1,960 × 30 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,100 total · 150 in this make and model · 10 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,600 ft overcast
Temperature
50 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TYR, 28 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.