FTW98LA155

NTSB accident investigation · Zito ZMI-A · Ogden, UT · March 21, 1998

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 21, 1998, 07:33 local (14:33 UTC)
Place
Ogden, UT
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N669ZZito ZMI-A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 13, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980321004089A
Case key
20559

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the improper placement of lead ballast by the pilot, resulting in an improper balance of the airplane; and the pilot's excessive control input to correct a nose high attitude, resulting in ground impact.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff
Aircraft weight and balance - improperPilot in commandCause
Remedial action - excessivePilot in commandCause
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation - inadvertent
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - runway

Analysis

The pilot was cleared to runway 03 to perform a high speed taxi. He reportedly told the tower controller that 'if things feel right,' he would fly. The pilot said he attained approximately 80 miles per hour, 'pulled back slowly on the yoke and experienced a sudden nose pitch up. I must have pushed down on the yoke and the nose came down,' and the airplane struck the runway. The airplane began porpoising before striking the runway again and collapsing the nose landing gear. The airplane then skidded to a stop. The pilot said he had placed 90 pounds of lead ballast in the nose area to simulate the weight of a passenger. According to an FAA inspector, the ballast should have been placed in the passenger seat to correctly simulate a passenger on board.

Factual narrative

On March 21, 1998, at 0733 mountain standard time, a Zito ZMI-A, N669Z, was substantially damaged when it became airborne during what was supposed to be a high speed taxi test at Ogden, Utah. The private pilot sustained a minor injury. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local test flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

According to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the pilot designed this one-of-a-kind airplane, and spent the last 25 years in its construction. Construction was completed in 1993 and an experimental certificate of airworthiness was issued. The airplane had accrued 1.1 hours of taxi time, but had yet to be flown.

The pilot was cleared to runway 03 to perform a high speed taxi. The pilot reportedly told the tower control controller that "if things feel right," he would fly. According to the pilot's accident report, he attained approximately 80 miles per hour and "pulled back slowly on the yoke [stab. (sic), stabilizer] and experienced a sudden nose pitch up. I must have pushed down on the yoke and the nose came down" and the airplane struck the runway. The airplane began porpoising before striking the runway again and collapsing the nose landing gear. The airplane then skidded to a stop. The pilot said the rear portion of the fuselage was "broken."

Witnesses told an FAA inspector that they saw the airplane become airborne and climb to about 10 or 15 feet. The nose pitched up, then down, and the airplane struck the runway. It bounced back into the air. The nose pitched up, then down, struck the runway again, and skidded 687 feet before coming to a halt. There was asphalt damage to the runway.

The pilot told the FAA inspector that he had placed 90 pounds of lead ballast in the nose area to simulate a passenger. The inspector pointed out to the pilot that the ballast should have been placed in the passenger seat to correctly simulate a passenger on board.

The pilot said his physician told him he had sustained "a hairline fracture of a lumbar vertebra." The pilot indicated in his accident report that his injuries were "none."

Aircraft

Registration
N669Z
Reported as
Zito ZMI-A
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
ZMI-1
Airframe hours
1
Engine
Continental O-300, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Tommy E. Zito
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 2, 1998 · 1 hours before
Departed
OGD
Destination
OGD
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
OGD · Ogden-Hinckley Municipal, runway 3, 8,103 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 4 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
41 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
OGD

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.