FTW98LA160

NTSB accident investigation · Aero Commander 100 · Fort Worth, TX · March 26, 1998

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 26, 1998, 15:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Fort Worth, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5530MAero Commander 100
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 28, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980326040619A
Case key
20561

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The separation of the aileron control rod due to bending overstress. A factor was the unsuitable terrain available for the precautionary landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - initial climb
Flt control syst,aileron control cable/rod - overloadCause
Flt control syst,aileron control cable/rod - separationCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - grassFactor
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in command

Analysis

The control rod for the pilot's aileron control separated during takeoff, initial climb, after the pilot heard a 'loud pop'. The pilot elected to land straight ahead, using rudder inputs for directional control. The airplane became airborne and then 'began to drift left of centerline.' Examination of the aircraft revealed a push-pull rod for aileron control was found separated at the connecting point to the bellcrank assembly, behind the left control yoke. Metallurgical examination of the rod disclosed fracture surfaces were rough and had a matte appearance along a shear plane. The rod exhibited bending deformation adjacent to the fracture. According to the metallurgist, these features are typical of an overstress separation. No evidence of pre-existing cracks, such as fatigue, was found.

Factual narrative

On March 26, 1998, at 1530 central standard time, an Aero Commander 100 airplane, N5530M, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a failure in the flight control system, during the initial climb from the Fort Worth Meacham International Airport, Fort Worth, Texas. The airplane was owned and operated by a private individual. The pilot, sole occupant, received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight for which a flight plan was not filed.

The pilot reported the following events in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2). The airplane was positioned for take off from runway 16. The airplane became airborne and then "began to drift left of centerline." The pilot stated that he was making control inputs to bring the airplane back to the centerline at 100 feet above ground level, when he heard a "loud pop." He realized that the airplane was no longer responding to aileron control inputs. The 308 hour pilot was able to maintain directional control using rudder inputs and landed on grassy terrian, on airport property.

The owner of the airplane stated that he was not aware of any maintenance performed on the aileron control system prior to the accident.

An FAA inspector reported that the propeller was bent. The nose landing gear was bent rearward into the airframe. The left wing flap, aileron and wing tip were structurally damaged. A push-pull rod for aileron control was found separated at the connecting point to the bellcrank assembly, behind the left control yoke.

The fractured aileron push-pull rod was sent to the NTSB Materials Laboratory in Washington, D.C., for examination. The fracture surfaces were observed to be rough and had a matte appearance along a shear plane. The rod exhibited bending deformation adjacent to the fracture. According to the metallurgist, these features are typical of an overstress separation. No evidence of pre-existing cracks, such as fatigue, was found.

At the time of the accident the Fort Worth International Airport was reporting the following weather conditions; clear skies, visibility 10 miles, and winds from 160 degrees at 23 knots with gusts to 37 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N5530M
Reported as
Aero Commander 100
Category
Airplane
Serial number
116
Airframe hours
2,079
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Dale Griffin
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 21, 1998 · 29 hours before
Departed
FTW
Destination
F71 · Luck Field, TX
Airport
FTW · Meacham Intl. Airport, runway 16R, 4,001 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
308 total · 1 in this make and model · 280 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 23 knots, gusting 37
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.