FTW98LA166

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172F · Fort Collins, CO · March 31, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 31, 1998, 12:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Fort Collins, CO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7894UCessna 172F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 8, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980331004899A
Case key
20566

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper in flight planning/decision in electing to land with a known 30 knot tailwind. Factors were high winds and a tailwind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - high windFactor
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation - inadvertentPilot in command

Analysis

While practicing landings, the newly certificated private pilot encountered an increase in wind and a change of wind direction while in the pattern. He aborted his flight and conducted his final landing on the runway he had used for departure although the wind had shifted 180 degrees which created a tailwind of 30 knots. The aircraft porpoised during landing, and the second touchdown was hard causing substantial damage.

Factual narrative

On March 31, 1998, at 1230 mountain standard time, a Cessna 172F, N7894U, sustained substantial damage during a hard landing at Fort Collins Downtown Airpark, Fort Collins, Colorado. The private pilot and sole occupant was not injured on this local, no flight plan, flight operating under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at 1215.

According to the pilot, he received his private pilot certificate on March 24, 1998. He was intending to fly in the pattern to practice landings. After takeoff, with the winds light and variable, he got to pattern altitude, and found the winds were high and he decided to terminate the flight. After departing the pattern due to strong winds which he said made it impractical to align with the runway on his first attempt, he retlurned to the pattern and landed on runway 11 which was also his departure runway. According to witnesses, when the landing was being performed, the winds were from the northwest at about 30 knots. The nearest reporting station (approximately 10 miles to the south) was reporting winds from 200 degrees magnetic at 10 knots. In his statement and interview, the pilot acknowledged that he was aware of strong tail winds.

The pilot said his initial touch down was not hard but, due to the tail wind, the aircraft porpoised and the second touch down was "very hard. " He said he did not discern any damage and taxied to the ramp. The damage was discovered when the aircraft was examined after the flight.

As a result of this event, the propeller, lower firewall, nose landing gear bulkhead, lower forward fuselage skins, forward side skins, and forward floorboards had to be replaced.

Aircraft

Registration
N7894U
Reported as
Cessna 172F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172-51894
Airframe hours
4,883
Engine
Continental O-300C, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Pilot Center
Registered owner
Bob Faris
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 4, 1998 · 52 hours before
Departed
3V5
Airport
3V5 · Fort Collins Downtown, runway 11, 4,699 × 48 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
69 total · 69 in this make and model · 28 as pilot in command · 62 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FNL, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.