FTW98LA201

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 320D · Greybull, WY · May 1, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 1, 1998, 09:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Greybull, WY
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N3316QCessna 320D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 28, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980501008219A
Case key
20591

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Stress overload failure of the bellcrank assembly of the left landing gear.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTaxi - from landing
Landing gear,gear locking mechanism - failure,totalCause

Analysis

After landing, the pilot turned the airplane around and back taxied towards the ramp. As he exited the runway, the left landing gear collapsed. Postaccident inspection revealed that the left landing gear bellcrank assembly sustained a stress overload, causing the assembly to break and shear both assembly bolts. The gear retract arm was also found broken. When the gear collapsed, the left wing and left horizontal stabilizer struck the ground and were substantially damaged.

Factual narrative

On May 1, 1998, approximately 0900 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 320D, N3316Q, operated by Star West Industries, Inc., was substantially damaged while taxiing after landing at Greybull, Wyoming. The airline transport rated pilot and his four passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the air taxi flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 135, and an IFR flight had been filed. The flight originated at Evanston, Wyoming approximately 0745.

After landing on runway 33 at South Bighorn County Airport, the pilot turned the airplane around and back taxied towards the ramp. As he exited the runway, the left landing gear collapsed. Postaccident inspection of the landing gear performed by an FAA inspector revealed that the left landing gear bellcrank assembly sustained a stress overload, causing the assembly to break and shear both assembly bolts. The gear retract arm was also found broken. When the gear collapsed, the left wing and left horizontal stabilizer struck the ground and were substantially damaged.

Aircraft

Registration
N3316Q
Reported as
Cessna 320D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
320D-0116
Airframe hours
4,536
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-ECBB, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Star West Industries, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 26, 1998 · 7 hours before
Departed
EVW · Evanston, WY
Destination
GEY
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
GEY · South Big Horn County, runway 33, 6,300 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
15,508 total · 800 in this make and model · 159 in the last 90 days · 42 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.