FTW98LA204

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150 · Mentone, TX · June 2, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 2, 1998, 12:50 local (17:50 UTC)
Place
Mentone, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6486TCessna 150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 8, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980602029809A
Case key
20593

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

a partial loss of engine power for undetermined reasons, and the pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in command
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The student pilot reported that the itinerary for his solo cross-country flight included stops at Mentone and Wink, and a return flight to Pecos. While in cruise flight, the engine began to run rough and the engine RPM dropped to somewhere around 1,200 to 1,500 RPM. After completing his emergency procedures, the pilot elected to execute a precautionary landing on the service road to an operating oil pump. During the precautionary landing on the narrow domed road, with the flaps fully extended, the pilot lost control of the airplane. The pilot added that the right main landing gear tire dug into the sand. The right main landing gear collapsed rearward after striking a large rock. Subsequently, the right wing impacted the ground. The reason for the reported rough running engine was not determined.

Factual narrative

On June 2, 1998, at 1250 central daylight time, a Cessna 150 airplane, N6486T, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a partial loss of engine power near Mentone, Texas. The student pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. The airplane was owned and operated by the student pilot under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local instructional flight for which a flight plan was not filed. The flight originated from the Lukins Flying Service airstrip near Pecos, Texas, at approximately 1230.

The student pilot reported to the FAA inspector that the itinerary for his solo cross country flight included stops at Mentone and Wink, and a return flight to Pecos. While in cruise flight, the engine began to run rough and the engine RPM dropped to somewhere around 1,200 to 1,500 RPM. After completing his emergency procedures, the pilot elected to execute a precautionary landing on the service road to an operating oil pump, located approximately 2 miles away.

During the precautionary landing on the narrow domed road, with the flaps fully extended, the pilot lost control of the airplane. The pilot added that the right main landing gear tire dug into the sand. The right main landing gear collapsed rearward after striking a large rock. Subsequently, the right wing impacted the ground.

Examination of the airplane by the FAA inspector confirmed that the right wing, the fuselage, and the landing gear attaching point for the right main gear, sustained structural damage. The reason for the reported rough running engine could not be determined; however, the pilot suspected vapor lock. The engine could not be started at the accident site due to a dead battery.

According to maintenance records provided by the FAA inspector, the 1960 model airplane had been modified on June 15, 1996, when a 150 horsepower Lycoming O-320-E3D engine was installed to replace the stock 100 horsepower Continental engine. The modification, performed under STC SA4795SW, also featured a larger propeller and the addition of an STOL kit.

According to FAA medical records, the student pilot had accumulated a total of 85 hours at the time of his last medical examination on February 11, 1997. His total time at the time of the accident was 107 hours.

Aircraft

Registration
N6486T
Reported as
Cessna 150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
150-17886
Airframe hours
3,238
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E3D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Joe A. Vernon
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · August 18, 1997
Departed
PEQ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Student
Medical
Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
107 total · 107 in this make and model · 9 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 5 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
109 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.