FTW98LA207

NTSB accident investigation · Schrack Starduster TOO · Hilltop Lakes, TX · May 1, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 1, 1998, 17:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Hilltop Lakes, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5462Schrack Starduster TOO
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980501008319A
Case key
20596

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to obtain/maintain the proper descent rate which resulted in a hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Proper descent rate - not obtained/maintainedPilot in commandCause
Main gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,main gear - overload
Nose downLanding - roll

Analysis

During landing, the tailwheel-equipped biplane bounced and then touched down hard at which point the right main landing gear failed. The airplane exited the left side of the runway and nosed down. The pilot commented that the accident could have been prevented by less sink rate at touchdown.

Factual narrative

On May 1, 1998, approximately 1730 central daylight time, a Schrack Starduster Too amateur-built experimental airplane, N5462, sustained substantial damage during a hard landing at the Hilltop Lakes Airport in Hilltop Lakes, Texas. The airplane was registered to and operated by a private pilot, the sole occupant, who was not injured. No flight plan was filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal local flight.

The pilot reported that during a wheel landing, the tailwheel-equipped biplane "bounced at touchdown and a transition to a 3 point landing was made." He further reported that "the resulting touchdown was hard, at which point the right gear apparently failed." The airplane then exited the left side of the runway, the right main landing gear "dug into the sandy soil," and the airplane nosed down. According to the pilot, the accident could have been prevented by "less sink rate at touchdown."

According to the FAA inspector who examined the airplane, the wood spars of the right lower wing and left upper wing were broken.

Aircraft

Registration
N5462
Reported as
Schrack Starduster TOO (STARDUSTER)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1
Airframe hours
644
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1B, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Swan D. Person
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · February 17, 1998 · 5 hours before
Departed
T38
Airport
T38 · Hilltop Lakes, runway 34, 3,000 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
488 total · 25 in this make and model · 6 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5462 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.