FTW98LA221

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-25-260D · Richfield, UT · May 16, 1998

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 16, 1998, 09:38 local (15:38 UTC)
Place
Richfield, UT
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N9754PPiper PA-25-260D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980516009789A
Case key
20607

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper planning/decision, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and loss of engine power; and his failure to maintain adequate airspeed, while maneuvering for a forced landing, which resulted in an inadvertent stall and collision with the terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering - aerial application
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot remembered little of the accident. Witnesses said that the pilot had been spraying a field with a 50-50 mixture of Furadan (a weed killer) and Dimate 4E. They reported hearing the engine 'cut out,' 'stall,' or 'stop.' They said the pilot 'got it started again,' then it 'cut out,' 'stalled,' or 'stopped' again. The airplane was then seen to 'dive,' 'nose dive,' or go 'straight down.' An FAA inspector examined the undamaged wing tanks and found no evidence of fuel. No fuel was detected in the gascolator, the fuel line between the gascolator and fuel pump, or the carburetor. A small amount of fuel was found in the carburetor inlet fuel line.

Factual narrative

On May 16, 1998, at 0938 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-25-260D, N9754P, was destroyed when it collided with terrain during a forced landing near Richfield, Utah. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant onboard, was seriously injured. According to the Federal Aviation Administration, neither the pilot nor his company, Donair Flight Service, has been issued an aerial applicator operating certificate. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the aerial application flight, and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated approximately 8 minutes before the accident.

According to the pilot's accident report, he remembers little of what happened. He said witnesses told him that he "had just about finished spraying a field when the wind began blowing." He left the field to return to the airport. He said witnesses told him "they thought they heard the engine running roughly. It appeared as though I made a landing in a field close to the airport when the accident occurred. About all I remember of that day was waking up that afternoon in the hospital." The pilot said he received a slight concussion and a fractured nose.

According to the Sevier County Sheriff's Office report, the pilot had been spraying a field with a 50-50 mixture of Furadan (a weed killer) and Dimate 4E. Seven witness statements collected by the sheriff's office indicated the engine "cut out," "stalled," or "stopped." The pilot "got it started again," then it "cut out," "stalled," or "stopped" again. The airplane was then seen to "dive," "nose dive," or go "straight down."

An FAA inspector went to the scene and examined the airplane. According to his report, the wing tanks and attached fuel lines were not damaged. When the tank drains were opened, no fuel came out. No fuel was found in the gascolator, the fuel line between the gascolator and fuel pump, or the carburetor. A small amount of fuel, however, was found in the carburetor inlet fuel line.

Aircraft

Registration
N9754P
Reported as
Piper PA-25-260D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25-7556021
Airframe hours
3,468
Engine
Lycoming O-540-G1A5, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Donald Blackham
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 2, 1998 · 57 hours before
Departed
RIF · Richfield, UT

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
551 total · 61 in this make and model · 480 as pilot in command · 80 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MLF, 60 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.