FTW98LA240

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · La Porte, TX · April 25, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 25, 1998, 17:15 local (22:15 UTC)
Place
La Porte, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N52188Cessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 8, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
20624

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's premature landing flare and improper recovery procedures from a bounced landing. A factor was the gusty winds.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Flare - prematurePilot in commandCause
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation - encounteredPilot in command
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot had rented the airplane for the purpose of maintaining his flying proficiency. The pilot and his passenger planned on staying in the closed traffic pattern to perform touch-and-go landings. The pilot reported that he had completed four touch-and-go landings on runway 12 without incident. On the fifth landing, which the pilot intended to be a full stop landing, 'he flared too high and the airplane bounced following a firm landing.' During the recovery from the bounced landing, the airplane porpoised twice and touched down hard on the nose landing gear resulting in a blown nose gear tire. Suspecting damage to the nose landing gear, the pilot stated that he added power to abort the landing and come back for another attempt. The pilot successfully used the soft field landing technique on his subsequent landing. The winds at the time of the accident were reported from 140 degrees at 20 knots, gusting to 30 knots.

Factual narrative

On April 25, 1998, at 1715 central daylight time, a Cessna 172P airplane, N52188, was substantially damaged during a hard landing near La Porte, Texas. The non-instrument rated private pilot and his passenger were not injured. The airplane was operated by Harvey & Rihn Aviation Inc., of La Porte, Texas, under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight for which a flight plan was not filed. The local flight originated from the La Porte Municipal Airport, approximately 35 minutes prior to the accident.

The operator stated that the private pilot rented the airplane for the purpose of maintaining his flying proficiency. The pilot and his passenger planned on staying in the closed traffic pattern to perform touch and go landings. The pilot reported to the operator that he had completed four touch and go landings on runway 12 without incident. The pilot added that on the fifth landing, which he intended to be a full stop landing, "he flared too high and the airplane bounced following a firm landing."

The 245 hour pilot added that during the recovery from the bounced landing, the airplane porpoised twice and touched down hard on the nose landing gear resulting in a blown nose gear tire. Suspecting damage to the nose landing gear, the pilot stated that he added power to abort the landing and came back for another attempt. The pilot successfully used the soft field landing technique on his subsequent landing.

Examination of the airframe by the operator's maintenance personnel revealed that the lower portion of the bulkhead for the engine firewall sustained structural damage, the left lower portion of the windshield was broken, and the nose landing gear tire was flat.

The passenger, who is also a private pilot, reported to the operator that at the time of the accident, he estimated that the winds were from 140 degrees at 20 knots, gusting to 30 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N52188
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17274430
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Debby Rihn
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · March 24, 1998 · 42 hours before
Departed
T41
Airport
T41 · Laporte Municipal, runway 12, 4,171 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
245 total · 4 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 20 knots, gusting 30
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None