FTW98LA245

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 320B · Rockport, TX · May 27, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 27, 1998, 12:40 local (17:40 UTC)
Place
Rockport, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N986JCessna 320B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980527011069A
Case key
20629

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed during a go around which resulted in an inadvertent stall. Factors were the pilot's lack of experience in the make and model aircraft, his failure to follow the before landing checklist, and his improper use of the powerplant controls.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
Checklist - not followedPilot in commandFactor
Powerplant controls - improper use ofPilot in commandFactor
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - aircraft parked/standing

Analysis

The twin-engine Cessna 320B airplane impacted two parked, unoccupied, single engine airplanes following a loss of control during a go around. When the airplane was on short final approximately 40 feet agl, the pilot initiated a go around. He first advanced the throttles and then the propeller controls. According to the pilot, the engines seemed to 'bog down' and then the right engine seemed to clear first or to produce more power than the left engine. The airplane began to bank to the left and lose airspeed and altitude. The pilot stated that he 'did not have sufficient time or altitude to correct the situation,' and the airplane impacted a taxiway with its nose and left wing and slid onto a ramp where it collided with two parked airplanes. Advancing the propeller controls to the high rpm position was the fifth item listed in the 'Before Landing' checklist in the Cessna 320B owner's manual. The pilot had a total of 15 hours flight time in multiengine airplanes of which 4.3 hours were in the Cessna 320B.

Factual narrative

On May 27, 1998, at 1240 central daylight time, a Cessna 320B twin-engine airplane, N986J, was substantially damaged when it impacted two parked, unoccupied, single engine airplanes following a loss of control during a go around at the Aransas County Airport, Rockport, Texas. The airline transport rated pilot seated in the left seat and the pilot-rated passenger seated in the right seat were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The flight originated from the Aransas County Airport approximately 1200 and no flight plan was filed.

During a telephone interview conducted by an NTSB investigator on May 29, 1998, the pilot-in-command reported that he was manipulating the controls during the second approach to runway 09 when the accident occurred. He stated that the airplane was not aligned with the centerline of the runway, and he initiated a go around. He first advanced the throttles and then the propeller controls. The airplane began to bank to the left and lose altitude. The airplane impacted the edge of a taxiway with the left wing and slid onto a ramp where there were parked aircraft. The tail of the airplane contacted the leading edge of the wing of a Cessna 172. The airplane then contacted a Cessna 170 and came to rest upright on the ramp.

In a written statement received by the NTSB on June 30, 1998, the pilot stated that the airplane was on "short final" at an altitude of approximately 40 feet agl when the decision to go around was made. He further stated that the passenger advanced the throttles, and he "advanced the props, took the controls and raised the nose. The engines seemed to "bog down" and then the right engine seemed to clear first or to produce more power than the left engine." The airplane drifted to the left with the right wing high and the airspeed "bleeding off." The pilot "tried to lower the nose and add rudder to gain airspeed and stop the yaw." However, he "did not have sufficient time or altitude to correct the situation," and the airplane impacted the ground "left wing low and nose first."

An FAA inspector examined the airplane at the site. The nose of the airplane was crushed inward. The left wing was bent upwards and to the rear, and the right wing was bent upwards. Both propellers separated from their respective crankshafts. The left main landing gear separated from the airplane.

On the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) submitted by the pilot, he reported that he had a total of 15 hours flight time in multiengine airplanes of which 4.3 hours were in a Cessna 320B.

Review of the Owner's Manual for the Cessna 320B revealed that the fifth item in the "Before Landing" checklist was "Propellers - High RPM."

Aircraft

Registration
N986J
Reported as
Cessna 320B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
320B0020
Airframe hours
3,988
Engine
Continental TSIO-470-C, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Kiamichi Cellular LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 19, 1997 · 23 hours before
Departed
RKP
Airport
RKP · Aransas County Airport, runway 9, 4,350 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificates
Military, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,345 total · 4 in this make and model · 1,284 as pilot in command · 111 in the last 90 days · 32 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 12 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N986J · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.