- Date
- May 27, 1998, 12:40 local (17:40 UTC)
- Place
- Rockport, TX
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Approach
- Aircraft
- N986JCessna 320B
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report February 15, 2001
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19980527011069A
- Case key
- 20629
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed during a go around which resulted in an inadvertent stall. Factors were the pilot's lack of experience in the make and model aircraft, his failure to follow the before landing checklist, and his improper use of the powerplant controls.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The twin-engine Cessna 320B airplane impacted two parked, unoccupied, single engine airplanes following a loss of control during a go around. When the airplane was on short final approximately 40 feet agl, the pilot initiated a go around. He first advanced the throttles and then the propeller controls. According to the pilot, the engines seemed to 'bog down' and then the right engine seemed to clear first or to produce more power than the left engine. The airplane began to bank to the left and lose airspeed and altitude. The pilot stated that he 'did not have sufficient time or altitude to correct the situation,' and the airplane impacted a taxiway with its nose and left wing and slid onto a ramp where it collided with two parked airplanes. Advancing the propeller controls to the high rpm position was the fifth item listed in the 'Before Landing' checklist in the Cessna 320B owner's manual. The pilot had a total of 15 hours flight time in multiengine airplanes of which 4.3 hours were in the Cessna 320B.
Factual narrative
On May 27, 1998, at 1240 central daylight time, a Cessna 320B twin-engine airplane, N986J, was substantially damaged when it impacted two parked, unoccupied, single engine airplanes following a loss of control during a go around at the Aransas County Airport, Rockport, Texas. The airline transport rated pilot seated in the left seat and the pilot-rated passenger seated in the right seat were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The flight originated from the Aransas County Airport approximately 1200 and no flight plan was filed.
During a telephone interview conducted by an NTSB investigator on May 29, 1998, the pilot-in-command reported that he was manipulating the controls during the second approach to runway 09 when the accident occurred. He stated that the airplane was not aligned with the centerline of the runway, and he initiated a go around. He first advanced the throttles and then the propeller controls. The airplane began to bank to the left and lose altitude. The airplane impacted the edge of a taxiway with the left wing and slid onto a ramp where there were parked aircraft. The tail of the airplane contacted the leading edge of the wing of a Cessna 172. The airplane then contacted a Cessna 170 and came to rest upright on the ramp.
In a written statement received by the NTSB on June 30, 1998, the pilot stated that the airplane was on "short final" at an altitude of approximately 40 feet agl when the decision to go around was made. He further stated that the passenger advanced the throttles, and he "advanced the props, took the controls and raised the nose. The engines seemed to "bog down" and then the right engine seemed to clear first or to produce more power than the left engine." The airplane drifted to the left with the right wing high and the airspeed "bleeding off." The pilot "tried to lower the nose and add rudder to gain airspeed and stop the yaw." However, he "did not have sufficient time or altitude to correct the situation," and the airplane impacted the ground "left wing low and nose first."
An FAA inspector examined the airplane at the site. The nose of the airplane was crushed inward. The left wing was bent upwards and to the rear, and the right wing was bent upwards. Both propellers separated from their respective crankshafts. The left main landing gear separated from the airplane.
On the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) submitted by the pilot, he reported that he had a total of 15 hours flight time in multiengine airplanes of which 4.3 hours were in a Cessna 320B.
Review of the Owner's Manual for the Cessna 320B revealed that the fifth item in the "Before Landing" checklist was "Propellers - High RPM."
Aircraft
- Registration
- N986J
- Reported as
- Cessna 320B
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 320B0020
- Airframe hours
- 3,988
- Engine
- Continental TSIO-470-C, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Kiamichi Cellular LLC
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · August 19, 1997 · 23 hours before
- Departed
- RKP
- Airport
- RKP · Aransas County Airport, runway 9, 4,350 × 150 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 32
- Certificates
- Military, Airline transport
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane, Helicopter
- Medical
- Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 2,345 total · 4 in this make and model · 1,284 as pilot in command · 111 in the last 90 days · 32 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 90° at 12 knots
- Visibility
- 5 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 90 °F
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N986J · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.