FTW98LA246

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20F · Moriarty, NM · May 24, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 24, 1998, 11:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
Moriarty, NM
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6476QMooney M20F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 30, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980524011059A
Case key
20630

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the unfavorable wind condition, and failure of the pilot to adequately compensate for the wind condition during the landing flare.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - unfavorable windCause
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

UNICOM advised the pilot that the wind was from 270 degrees at 10 knots. Runway 26 (7,700 ft. x 75 ft., asphalt) was the active runway. Two 'notches' of flaps and an approach speed between 80 and 85 mph were used. The pilot said that just before touchdown, approximately 10 feet above the ground, he 'noticed the right wing quickly and suddenly rotate down approximately 45 degrees.' He then felt the 'right gear wheel strike the ground. The aircraft then bounced to the left gear(,) then settled to the runway without striking the nose gear or the tail . . . The aircraft did not yaw prior to the right wing striking the ground.' A sailplane pilot, who landed behind the airplane, reported experiencing 'an immediate and sudden updraft at the threshold of runway 26 that increased (my) altitude 15 feet.'

Factual narrative

On May 24, 1998, approximately 1145 mountain daylight time, a Mooney M20F, N6476Q, was substantially damaged when the right wing struck the runway during landing at Moriarty, New Mexico. The private pilot and a commercial pilot-rated passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated at Albuquerque, New Mexico, approximately 1050.

According to the pilot, the flight from Albuquerque's Double Eagle Airport was uneventful. Moriarty UNICOM advised him that the wind was from 270 degrees at 10 knots. Runway 26 (7,700 ft. x 75 ft., asphalt) was the active runway. Two "notches" of flaps and an approach speed between 80 and 85 mph were used. Just prior to touchdown, approximately 10 feet above the ground, he "noticed the right wing quickly and suddenly rotate down approximately 45 degrees. Then I felt right gear wheel strike the ground. The aircraft then bounced to the left gear then settled to the runway without striking the nose gear or the tail. . .The aircraft did not yaw prior to the right wing striking the ground. (I told) my brother that I thought the right wing had struck the ground and he confirmed it visually." The pilot said he spoke to the pilot of a sailplane that landed shortly thereafter and on the same runway. The sailplane pilot told him he had "experienced an immediate and sudden updraft at the threshold of runway 26 that increased his altitude 15 feet."

A statement submitted by the commercial pilot-rated passenger, the brother of the pilot, corroborated that pilot's statement. A statement submitted by the sailplane pilot indicated he encountered "a large thermal gust."

Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the right wing front spar was bent and the rear spar was cracked. The right wing tip was scraped, and there was skin damage to the right wing at the aileron. Both wheel skirts were bent and scraped.

Aircraft

Registration
N6476Q
Reported as
Mooney M20F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
680018
Airframe hours
5,699
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1A, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Glenn A. Watts
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 11, 1997 · 21 hours before
Departed
AEG · Albuquerque, NM
Destination
0E0
Airport
0E0 · Moriarty, runway 26, 7,700 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
568 total · 547 in this make and model · 450 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ABQ, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.