FTW98LA282

NTSB accident investigation · Beech B19 · Frisco, TX · June 21, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 21, 1998, 09:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Frisco, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5110RBeech B19
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980621014439A
Case key
20661

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's improper landing flare which resulted in a hard larding. Factors were the inadequate supervision of the flight by the flight instructor and the high winds.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - high windFactor
Flare - improperDual studentCause
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Factor

Analysis

The flight instructor stated that the purpose of the flight was to practice maneuvers and landings to prepare his student for a flight evaluation for his commercial pilot rating. After a 'normal' pattern to runway 17 at the Frisco Jetport, the instructor reported that upon crossing the threshold between 50 and 75 feet agl, his student closed the throttle and slightly lowered the nose to maintain airspeed. At 15 feet agl, the pilot receiving instruction raised the nose to initiate the round out. Upon noticing that this did not slow the rate of decent, the instructor and his student both reached to apply power. The aircraft landed 'particularly hard', bounced and became airborne. The instructor stated that he knew that the left main gear had been 'ripped off' and took control of the aircraft and landed on the right main gear. The aircraft came to rest with its nose off the edge of the runway in the upright position. It received damage to the main and left landing gear, the propeller and the left wing. The recorded winds at the Addison Airport, located 10 nautical miles to the south of the Frisco Jetport, were from 180 degrees at 18 knots. The density altitude, calculated by the NTSB investigator-in-charge, was 2,247 feet.

Factual narrative

On June 21, 1998, at 0945 central daylight time, a Beech B19 airplane, N5110R, was substantially damaged following a loss of control while landing near Frisco, Texas. Neither the flight instructor nor the pilot receiving instruction were injured. The airplane was owned and operated by Ari-Ben Aviator of Addison, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight. The local flight originated from the Addison Airport, Dallas, Texas, at 0835.

According to the flight instructor, the purpose of the training flight was to practice maneuvers and landings to prepare his student for a flight evaluation towards obtaining a commercial pilot certificate. The flight instructor added that after a "normal" pattern to runway 17 at the Frisco Jetport, the instructor stated that after crossing the landing threshold, at an estimated altitude between 50 and 75 feet AGL, his student "decided to close the throttle -which I was not happy with initially- then slightly lowered the nose" to maintain airspeed.

The flight instructor added that at about 15 feet AGL, the pilot receiving instruction "raised the nose to initiate the round out." The flight instructor further stated that the rate of descent was not affected by the increase in pitch, and he and the his student simultaneously reached to apply power.

The airplane landed "particularly hard", bounced and became airborne. The instructor stated that he "knew that the left main gear had been ripped off" and took control of the aircraft. The instructor added that he landed the airplane on its right main landing gear.

In the enclosed NTSB Form 6120.1/2, the flight instructor stated that he felt that a change in the wind direction/speed could have been a contributing factor in the accident. He also noted that the fact that the airport's wind sock was in need of replacement. A fully operational windsock could have provided the pilot a better feel as to the direction and intensity of the surface winds.

The aircraft came to rest with its nose off the edge of the runway in the upright position. Examination of the airplane revealed that the left main and nose landing gear separated from the airframe. Additionally, the left flap assembly was bent, the propeller assembly was damaged, and the outboard portion of the left wing sustained minor damaged.

The recorded winds at the Addison Airport, located 10 nautical miles to the south of the Frisco Jetport, were from 180 degrees at 18 knots. The density altitude, calculated by the NTSB investigator-in-charge, was 2,247 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N5110R
Reported as
Beech B19
Category
Airplane
Serial number
MB-644
Airframe hours
15,987
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4J, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Ari Ben Aviator, Inc., doing business as Ari Ben Aviator, Inc.
Registered owner
Michael Cohen
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 9, 1998 · 39 hours before
Departed
ADS · Addison, TX
Destination
DTO · Denton, TX
Airport
DDJ · Frisco Jetport, runway 17, 5,450 × 100 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
615 total · 288 in this make and model · 555 as pilot in command · 163 in the last 90 days · 74 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 18 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ADS, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.