FTW98LA288

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-23-160 · Casper, WY · June 26, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 26, 1998, 15:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Casper, WY
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4132PPiper PA-23-160
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980626030939A
Case key
20664

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper in-flight planning and decision making by selecting an inadequate landing area for an emergency landing when a suitable landing area was available. Factors were fuel exhaustion, inaccurate preflight planning, and lack of recent experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - inaccuratePilot in commandFactor
In-flight planning/decision - inaccuratePilot in commandFactor
Lack of certificationPilot in command
Lack of recent experiencePilot in commandFactor
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - open field
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Terrain condition - roadway/highway
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

While on a personal cross-country flight, the pilot spent time circumnavigating thunderstorms and experienced a complete loss of power due to fuel exhaustion. He conducted a forced landing in a field which was rough and uneven. There was a road beside the field which was suitable to use as a runway for his emergency landing. The aircraft sustained substantial damage to the underside of the fuselage during the forced landing. The pilot did not have a multiengine rating, was inexperienced in the aircraft, and his last biennial flight review was conducted in a single engine aircraft 17 years prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

On June 26, 1998, at 1500 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-23-160, N4132P, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing 18 miles north of Casper, Wyoming. The private pilot and his passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for this personal flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91, and no flight plan was filed. The flight departed Watertown, South Dakota, at 1100 with a reported destination of Casper.

According to the pilot, he spent a considerable amount of time avoiding thunderstorms en route and exhausted his fuel supply.

The pilot said when both engines lost power, he conducted a forced landing in a field. Due to rough terrain both propellers were bent, an antenna was damaged on the underside of the aircraft, and structural damage was sustained to the underside of the fuselage. The FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) inspector who went to the scene stated there was an unobstructed straight road beside the field where the pilot conducted his forced landing. According to the inspector, the road could have been used for the landing.

According to the pilot's accident report, he did not receive a weather brief. He stated he checked the weather using the internet prior to departure from Watertown.

According to FAA records, the pilot did not posses a multiengine rating. The pilot indicated the same in his report of the accident and, in addition, the pilot provided information that his last biennial flight review was March 11, 1982. According to the information supplied by the pilot, his total flight time was 400 hours. He said his flight time in make and model was 20 hours, all of which occurred in the last 30 days.

Aircraft

Registration
N4132P
Reported as
Piper PA-23-160
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1612
Airframe hours
4,000
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B1A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Joseph P. Bardouche
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 18, 1998 · 38 hours before
Departed
ATY · Watertown, SD
Destination
CPR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
400 total · 20 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 24 knots, gusting 36
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CPR, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.