FTW98LA311

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Yoakum, TX · July 6, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 6, 1998, 11:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Yoakum, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5103DCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980706024409A
Case key
43165

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the crosswind resulting in a loss of control. A factor was the crosswind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - airport sign/marker

Analysis

During landing, the student pilot, who was on a solo cross country flight, lost control of the airplane. Upon touchdown with a right crosswind, the student pilot allowed the airplane to drift left, and the left wheel went off the pavement. The airplane then veered right, exited the right side of the runway, and impacted a runway identification sign.

Factual narrative

On July 6, 1998, at 1130 central daylight time, a Cessna 172N airplane, N5103D, was substantially damaged when it impacted a runway identification sign following a loss of control during landing at the Yoakum Municipal Airport in Yoakum, Texas. The student pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The airplane was registered to AB Aviation of Tomball, Texas, and operated by National Aviation Services of Spring, Texas. No flight plan was filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 solo cross country instructional flight. The airplane departed from David Wayne Hooks Memorial Airport, Houston, Texas.

The pilot reported that as the airplane touched down on runway 13, "a right crosswind pushed the airplane to the left." As he attempted "to recenter, the left wheel left the runway and the airplane entered into a right skid." The airplane "veered" off the right side of the runway, impacted a runway identification sign and "came to rest 15 ft. to the right of the runway." According to the pilot, the wind was from 220 degrees at 15 knots.

The FAA inspector who examined the airplane reported that the nose landing gear was folded rearward, the firewall was wrinkled, and the left wing strut to fuselage attach point was damaged.

At 1153, the Automated Surface Observing Station (ASOS) at the Victoria Regional Airport, located 30 nautical miles south-southeast of the accident site, recorded winds from 220 degrees at 8 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N5103D
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17272423
Airframe hours
5,573
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
National Aviation Services Inc
Registered owner
Ab Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 31, 1998 · 46 hours before
Departed
DWH · Houston, TX
Destination
T85
Airport
T85 · Yoakum Municipal, runway 13, 3,439 × 60 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
70 total · 69 in this make and model · 15 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 15 knots
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.