FTW98LA318

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172H · Commerce, TX · July 24, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 24, 1998, 10:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Commerce, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3743RCessna 172H
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 16, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980724017659A
Case key
43254

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the crosswind resulting in a loss of control. A factor was the crosswind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

During landing on runway 18 with a right crosswind, the private pilot lost control of the airplane. Upon touchdown, the airplane bounced, and according to the pilot, the wind 'got under' the right wing. The left wing tip touched the runway, and the airplane turned to the left. Although the pilot initially added power to go around, when he realized it was not possible to clear the tree line ahead, he reduced power and landed the airplane. During the ground roll, the airplane collided with the trees. The pilot reported the wind was from 240 degrees at 17 knots gusting to 20 knots.

Factual narrative

On July 24, 1998, at 1000 central daylight time, a Cessna 172H airplane, N3743R, collided with trees following a loss of control during landing at the Commerce Municipal Airport in Commerce, Texas. The airplane, which was registered to and operated by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. The private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. No flight plan was filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight that departed from Greenville, Texas, approximately 0915.

According to the 308-hour pilot, he was performing his ninth touch and go landing on runway 18 with wind from 240 degrees at 17 knots gusting to 20 knots. The airplane touched down and "bounced, wind got under right wing, tilted [the airplane], touching left wing tip to runway and turning [the airplane] about 70 degrees to left." The pilot applied full power to go around; however, he "could not gain enough airspeed or altitude to clear tree line on east side of airport" and elected to reduce power and land the airplane. During the ground roll, the airplane collided with the trees.

According to the FAA inspector who examined the airplane, the leading edge of the left wing was crushed aft in several places, and the left wing tip was separated. The leading edge of the right wing was dented, and the leading edge of the left horizontal stabilizer was crushed aft.

Aircraft

Registration
N3743R
Reported as
Cessna 172H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17255543
Airframe hours
2,885
Engine
Continental O-300, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
G.A. Merworth
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 14, 1997 · 81 hours before
Departed
GVT · Greenville, TX
Destination
2F7
Airport
2F7 · Commerce Municipal, runway 18, 3,900 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
308 total · 242 in this make and model · 209 as pilot in command · 47 in the last 90 days · 38 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 17 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.