FTW98LA320

NTSB accident investigation · Navion G · Telluride, CO · July 19, 1998

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 19, 1998, 16:15 local (22:15 UTC)
Place
Telluride, CO
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2498TNavion G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980719024859A
Case key
43173

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Pilot operating the aircraft with an overly lean mixture. A factor was unsuitable terrain for a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - base turn
Mixture - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

During a visual approach, while turning base leg for landing at the end of a cross-country flight, the engine lost all power and the aircraft landed in trees off the approach end of the runway of intended use. Examination of the engine provided no evidence of mechanical failure or malfunction; however, it did provide evidence of an overly lean mixture in the form of white carbon like material on the spark plugs. Verification of fuel remaining at the time of the accident was not possible due to impact damage which compromised the fuel system.

Factual narrative

On July 19, 1998, at 1615 mountain daylight time, a Navion G, N2498T, was destroyed following a loss of engine power while landing at Telluride Regional Airport, Telluride, Colorado. The commercial pilot sustained minor injuries. The aircraft was being operated by the owner under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the cross-country flight that originated from Grand Junction, Colorado, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight originated approximately 30 minutes before the accident.

According to the pilot, he was on final approach to runway 27. When he added power, the "engine quit." The aircraft landed short of the runway, impacting trees. The left wing was sheared off, the right wing was destroyed, the fuselage was split at the empennage, the engine was separated from the firewall, and the landing gear was destroyed.

Examination of the aircraft by an FAA inspector revealed no evidence of a mechanical failure or malfunction within the engine. The inspector did find that the spark plugs were coated with a white carbon like material. The aircraft fuel system was compromised during impact and verification of fuel on board at the time of the accident could not be established.

Aircraft

Registration
N2498T
Reported as
Navion G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
NAV4-2498
Airframe hours
1,382
Engine
Continental IO-470-H6B, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Alan G. Lewis
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 19, 1998 · 1 hours before
Departed
GJT · Grand Junction, CO
Destination
TEX
Airport
TEX · Telluride Regional, runway 27, 6,870 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,832 total · 1,136 in this make and model · 23 in the last 90 days · 23 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 10 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
11,000 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TEX, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.